Understanding Inertia, Friction & Motion

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of constant velocity and its relationship to forces and friction. It is stated that when an object is moving at constant velocity, the net force is zero and this can be seen in the first problem where the sum of the forces in the x-direction equals the mass times acceleration. The conversation also includes a true or false question on inertia and clarifies that an object at rest or slowing down means that no force is acting on it.
  • #1
anna sung
46
0

Homework Statement


(it's not about having the answer of the word problem question . i just want to clear some stuff out)
1.a car is going at a velocity of 43km/h and come to a stop of 35m
2. T or F question. Inertia is the result of stationary mass?
3. T of F question. an object will be at rest or slowing down if no force is acting on it.

Homework Equations


1. when an object has constant velocity does it mean the force of friction = force applied?
meanning the force you exerted to an object equals to the amount of friction to come to a stop? is it true? for all the cases with constant velocity or does it depend on something?
2. it is ture that intertia is the result of stationary mass
3. It if false. it should be at rest or in uniform motion if no force is acting on it.

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
When an object is moving at constant velocity, that means that the acceleration is zero, meaning that the net force is zero. In your first problem, what are all of the forces acting on the car? Add up the sum of the forces in the x component and the sum of the forces in the y component and set them both equal to zero. In this case, it is safe to neglect the y-component because there is no motion in the y-direction. So, the sum of the forces in the x = m*(acceleration in the x). This problem is exactly like your answer to number three.
 
  • #3
so are you saying that is it correct that when it is at a constant velocity it means force applied= force of friction because it sums up to zero.
 

What is inertia and how does it affect motion?

Inertia is the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion. This means that an object at rest will remain at rest, and an object in motion will continue moving at a constant speed and direction, unless acted upon by an external force.

What is the relationship between inertia and mass?

Inertia is directly proportional to an object's mass. This means that the greater an object's mass, the greater its inertia and the more force is required to change its state of motion. This is why it is more difficult to push or stop a heavy object compared to a lighter one.

What is friction and how does it affect motion?

Friction is a force that opposes motion between two surfaces that are in contact. It is caused by microscopic bumps and ridges on the surfaces that interact with each other. Friction can either slow down or prevent motion, making it an important factor in understanding how objects move.

How does friction impact everyday activities and technology?

Friction plays a crucial role in many everyday activities and technologies. For example, it allows us to walk without slipping, drive a car, use brakes to stop a vehicle, or write with a pen. Without friction, we would have difficulty performing these tasks and many technologies would not function properly.

How can we reduce or increase friction?

Friction can be reduced by using lubricants such as oil or grease, or by using smoother surfaces. It can also be increased by applying more force between two surfaces or by making the surfaces rougher. Understanding the factors that affect friction can help us design better technologies and improve our daily activities.

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