Newton's Third Law: Understanding Forces Between Compact Cars and Vans

AI Thread Summary
In this discussion, the focus is on Newton's Third Law as it applies to a compact car pushing a broken-down van. The compact car exerts a force on the van that is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the force the van exerts back on the car. While both vehicles are moving with equal velocities and accelerations, the net force on each vehicle differs due to their masses; the van, being larger, experiences a greater inertia. The compact car must exert a force sufficient to not only accelerate itself but also the van, leading to a complex interaction of forces. Ultimately, understanding the relationship between these forces clarifies the dynamics at play in this scenario.
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Homework Statement



All small compact car is giving a push to a large van that has broken down and they travel along with equal velocities and accelerations. While the car is speeding up, is the force it exerts on the van larger than, smaller than, or the same magnitude as the force the van exerts on it? Which object, the car or the van has the largest net force on it, or are the net forces the same? Explain.

Homework Equations



no equations necessary? just Newton's Third Law


The Attempt at a Solution



I drew the free body diagrams for this with the force car on van and force van on car, but I'm not really understanding difference between equilibrium and Newton's 3rd Law
 
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The van is being accelerated by the force imposed by the compact car. The inertia of the van results in force back on the car.

The car is accelerating at the same rate as the van, but the tractive force of the car (through wheels/tires) must accelerate the mass of the car and van.
 
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