Nonlinear System Homework: Potential Energy & Stability of Fixed Points

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The discussion focuses on a damped mass-on-a-spring system with a restoring force that includes both linear and cubic terms, represented by F/m = -βx - αx^3. Participants are tasked with determining the potential energy function and analyzing the stability of fixed points based on the parameters α and β. The general equation of motion is established as x'' + γx' + βx + αx^3 = 0, and there is uncertainty about integrating the force to find potential energy due to the presence of damping. The approach to finding fixed points involves setting the restoring force to zero, but clarity is sought on whether this method is adequate. The discussion highlights the complexities of integrating nonlinear forces and the implications for system stability.
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Homework Statement


In this question we will consider a damped mass-on-a-spring system whose spring exhibits cubic deviations from Hooke’s law. We will consider a damped spring with a restoring force F such that

F/m=−βx−αx^3

where β is the “Hookian” part and α is a new nonlinear term. Unlike the usual spring constant k, β can have either sign. Use γ (not 2γ) as the damping parameter that multiplies x'.

1.) What does the potential energy function look like for this system? Consider cases where α and β are both positive and negative.
2.)Solve for the fixed points of this system and determine how their stability depends on α and β.

The Attempt at a Solution


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So the general equation of motion with damping and restoring force is: x'' + γx' + βx + αx^3 = 0
So I know the net force is F = -γx' - mβx - mαx^3. And in general F = - dU/dx (however this is true for conservative forces -hence I don't think it would apply here). So can I just integrate the for the Force? If not, I unsure how to approach this problem to get the potential energy function.
 
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The restoring force has potential that you can find by integrating the restoring force.
 
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So then I was wondering, if I had to determine the fixed points of the system would setting the restoring force equal to zero and solving be sufficient ?
 
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