Understanding Stress: 75/Area vs 125/Area and (QA)

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The discussion clarifies why normal stress is calculated as 75/Area instead of 125/Area, emphasizing that the two loads act on different axes. The 75 lb load is aligned with the y-axis, contributing to axial stress, while the 125 lb load, aligned with the x-axis, generates bending and shear stresses without affecting axial stress. Understanding the direction of the loads is crucial for accurate stress analysis. The term (QA) remains undefined due to lack of context. Proper identification of load direction is essential for determining the correct stress values.
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The problem

Why is the normal stress 75/Area and not 125/Area. They are both acting on the same axis so how do I know which one to choose?

And what does (QA) mean?
 
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hard to say without more context.
 
I linked the problem and how it's solved, you must have missed it so here it is again
BNJJF.png
 
The 75 and 125 lb loads are not acting along the same axis. The 75 lb load is in the direction of the y axis, and the 125 pound load is along the x axis. Only the 75 pound load contributes to the axial stress along the shaft. The 125 pound load produces bending and shear stresses, but not axial stresses.
 
They're not acting along the same axis.
 
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