Nuclear Fusion Idea: Using Magnetic Fields

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the feasibility of using strong magnetic fields to achieve nuclear fusion, specifically through a spherical cavity containing Deuterium and Tritium nuclei. Participants clarify that magnetic confinement fusion is the prevailing method, emphasizing that simply compressing nuclei with magnetic fields is ineffective due to the overwhelming repulsive forces between protons. Instead, heating the fuel to increase kinetic energy is essential to overcome the Coulomb barrier for fusion. The conversation highlights the significant challenges in achieving the necessary conditions for fusion on Earth, including the need for extremely high pressures and temperatures.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of nuclear fusion principles, specifically Deuterium and Tritium reactions.
  • Familiarity with magnetic confinement fusion techniques.
  • Knowledge of Coulomb's law and the concept of the Coulomb barrier.
  • Basic physics concepts related to force, energy, and pressure in nuclear reactions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of magnetic confinement fusion and its applications in devices like Tokamaks.
  • Study the calculations related to the Coulomb barrier and energy requirements for nuclear fusion.
  • Explore inertial confinement fusion techniques and their differences from magnetic confinement.
  • Investigate the role of temperature and pressure in achieving nuclear fusion in terrestrial systems.
USEFUL FOR

Students, researchers, and professionals in nuclear physics, fusion technology, and energy production who seek to understand the complexities and challenges of achieving nuclear fusion through innovative methods.

  • #31
With a negligible probability. Scattering at other atoms until the energy is lost is much more likely.
Neutron absorption itself can release energy, but producing fast neutrons (outside a nuclear reactor) is highly inefficient so you don't gain anything. In a nuclear reactor, you better use the fast neutrons to make slow neutrons to keep fission running.
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
  • #32
Okay last idea, so I looked at fusor calculations and apparently one of them is:
Cross Sectional Area*Particles*Density of target*Target Volume
So I was wondering couldn't we simply increase the target volume or the density? Well actually I guess Density is a bit out of the question as it would have to be around the metallic hydrogen range
 
  • #33
ITER is increasing the volume compared to previous reactors, for example. It also increases the volume to surface ratio, which reduces heat losses.
In general, building something bigger is more expensive, and it is not a miracle that solves all problems - you can gain an order of magnitude or two, but you cannot make a completely impractical concept possible.
 
  • #34
Dt2000 said:
Okay last idea, so I looked at fusor calculations and apparently one of them is:
Cross Sectional Area*Particles*Density of target*Target Volume
So I was wondering couldn't we simply increase the target volume or the density? Well actually I guess Density is a bit out of the question as it would have to be around the metallic hydrogen range
Fusors are net power loser at any scale because they're accelerators and most of the intended particle collisions necessarily miss (don't cause a fusion event) and the energy used for acceleration is lost (thermalized). In other words, if you are selling at a loss, increasing sales volume won't help.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K