Number of basic physical quantities

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the assertion that only four basic physical quantities—length, time, mass, and electric charge—are sufficient to explain all observed phenomena in nature. The conversation critiques the seven basic quantities listed in the SI system, arguing that some, like luminous intensity and temperature, are subjective or artificial constructs. Neal emphasizes that the number of basic physical quantities is arbitrary and contingent on the choice of units, referencing an article on Units Systems in Electromagnetism for further exploration.

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  • Understanding of basic physical quantities in physics
  • Familiarity with the International System of Units (SI)
  • Knowledge of electromagnetism concepts
  • Ability to interpret scientific articles and papers
NEXT STEPS
  • Read the article on Units Systems in Electromagnetism at http://arxiv.org/abs/1506.01951
  • Explore the implications of reducing physical quantities in theoretical physics
  • Investigate the role of subjective perception in defining physical quantities
  • Study the differences between fundamental and derived quantities in physics
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Physicists, educators, and students interested in the foundational concepts of physical quantities and their implications in scientific theories.

Fe-56
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Recently, I was thinking about this:

Am I right if I say that there are only 4 (and exactly 4) basic physical quantities which are enough to explain all observed phenomena in nature?
(of course I mean HOW, not why)
(for example length, time, mass and electric charge or current)


(Because the SI table for example would explain how natural phenomana work and there are 7 basic quantities in it, but luminous intensity is just human subjective perception of light energies, mole is just a natural number and temperature is just something artificial talking about velocity of particles.)


thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The number of basic "physical quantities" is arbitrary, and depends on your overall choice of units.
It is explained, in the context of Units Systems in Electromagnetism, at
http://arxiv.org/abs/1506.01951
This entire article may contain more than you're looking for, but your question will likely be answered in the course of your reading it.
- Neal
 

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