Number of phonons - Which length should I use?

unscientific
Messages
1,728
Reaction score
13

Homework Statement



(a) Find debye frequency.
(b) Find number of atoms.
2012_B6_Q2.png

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



Part(a)
[/B]
Density of states is given by
g(\omega) = \frac{3V\omega^2}{2 \pi^2 c^3} = N \left[ \frac{12 \pi \omega^2}{(2\pi)^2 n c^3} \right] = 9N \frac{\omega}{\omega_D^3}
Debye frequency is given by
\omega_D^3 = 6 \pi^2 n c^3

Part(b)
The number of atoms ##N## is related to occupation number ##n(\vec k)## by
N = \sum\limits_{k} n(\vec k) = \int \frac{g(\omega)}{e^{\beta \hbar \omega} - 1} d\omega
N = \frac{3V}{2 \pi^2 c^3} \int_0^{\infty} \frac{\omega^2}{e^{\beta \hbar \omega} - 1} d\omega
N =\frac{3V}{2 \pi^2 c^3} \left( \frac{1}{\beta \hbar}\right)^3 \int_0^{\infty} \frac{x^2}{e^x -1} dx
N = \frac{3V}{2\pi^2 c^3} \left(\frac{k}{\hbar} \right)^3 \cdot 2.404 \cdot T^3

Which volume should I use at this point? Should I use ##(0.409nm)^3## or should I use ##(180nm)^3##?
Using the former gives ##2.07## which is exactly the number of lattice points of an FCC lattice. Using the latter gives ##1.8 \times 10^8##.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
"present within the nanocrystal" -> (180nm)3
 
  • Like
Likes unscientific
mfb said:
"present within the nanocrystal" -> (180nm)3

Using the lattice constant gives exactly ##N\approx 2##. Could I take that my answers are right?
 
Exactly 2? That is odd, it depends on temperature and there is no reason why this specific temperature should give exactly 2.
 
mfb said:
Exactly 2? That is odd, it depends on temperature and there is no reason why this specific temperature should give exactly 2.
Considering this is an FCC, does 2 phonons = 2 lattice points?
 
What happens if you take a different temperature, like 100 K or 300 K?
 
mfb said:
What happens if you take a different temperature, like 100 K or 300 K?
True. So Number of phonons ##\neq## number of lattice points?
 
Sure.
There can be a temperature where the numbers are similar, but that is a meaningless coincidence.
 
  • Like
Likes unscientific
Back
Top