Number theory-product of squares

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that the product of two integers, each expressible as the sum of two squares, can also be expressed as the sum of two squares. Specifically, integers a and b are represented as a = c² + d² and b = x² + y². The key insight involves manipulating the product ab through addition and subtraction to reveal the two squares. This proof is grounded in number theory and utilizes fundamental algebraic techniques.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of number theory concepts, specifically the sum of two squares theorem.
  • Familiarity with algebraic manipulation techniques, including addition and subtraction of squares.
  • Basic knowledge of integer properties and their representations.
  • Experience with mathematical proof strategies.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the sum of two squares theorem in number theory.
  • Learn about algebraic identities involving squares, such as (a + b)² and (a - b)².
  • Explore examples of integers that can be expressed as the sum of two squares.
  • Investigate related proofs in number theory, such as Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares.
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Students of mathematics, particularly those studying number theory, as well as educators and anyone interested in mathematical proofs involving integers and their properties.

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Number theory--product of squares

Homework Statement


Suppose a and b are two integers, which can each be written as the sum of
two squares. Prove that ab can be expressed as the sum of two squares.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


a=c[itex]^{2}[/itex]+d[itex]^{2}[/itex]
b=x[itex]^{2}[/itex]+y[itex]^{2}[/itex]

I'm not exactly sure how to approach this proof.
 
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You're on the right track. You've probably tried multiplying them together, and then seeing if you could tease out two squares. The only hint I can give without giving it away (and maybe this gives it away as well) is that you need to add and subtract something in order to get the two squares; they will not be readily apparent.

Post a little more when you've worked on it further. This won't be too difficult to get, it's probably right under your nose.
 

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