Numerical evaluation of Sommerfeld Integral

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the numerical evaluation of Sommerfeld integrals, particularly in the context of electromagnetic scattering in inhomogeneous media. The integral involves Bessel functions and spectral Green's functions, with specific attention to the decay of excited molecules above metal-dielectric interfaces. The ND-SDP package, a free Matlab tool for efficiently evaluating 2D Sommerfeld integrals, is introduced as a solution for obtaining numerical results. The related publication provides foundational knowledge and methodologies for tackling these integrals.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Sommerfeld integrals and their applications in electromagnetic theory.
  • Familiarity with Bessel functions and their role in wave propagation.
  • Knowledge of spectral Green's functions and their implications in scattering problems.
  • Proficiency in Matlab for implementing the ND-SDP package.
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the ND-SDP package for practical implementation of 2D Sommerfeld integrals.
  • Read the publication "A Numerical Methodology for Efficient Evaluation of 2D Sommerfeld Integrals in the Dielectric Half-Space Problem."
  • Investigate techniques for handling poles and branch cuts in numerical integration.
  • Study the creation and behavior of surface plasmons in metal-dielectric interfaces.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for researchers and practitioners in electromagnetics, particularly those working on scattering problems, numerical methods in physics, and the study of surface plasmons in layered media.

aro
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In EM scattering problems in inhomogeneous (layered) media one may encounter Sommerfeld integrals of the form:

\int_{0}^{\infty}J_{n}(k_{\rho},\rho)k_{\rho}^{n+1}G(k_{\rho})dk_{\rho}

where J is a Bessel function and G is a spectral Green's function, \rho is source-observer distance and in my case n=0.
Generally the Green's function results in a branch cut on the real axis and poles either on or slightly off the real axis.
As I see it the integrand contains the mode structure of the field and the integration over wavevectors (k) leads to something like a total 'self-energy' from which dispersion and photonic mode density can be obtained.

I am trying to obtain numerical results for an integral of this type in the context of the problem of decay of an excited molecule above a metal dielectric interface (allowing creation of surface plasmons, hence the pole).

If anyone could give me pointers on how to approach this specific integral or, more generally, how to deal with poles and branch cuts in numerical integration, I would greatly appreciate it.

Thanks,
AR
 
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Hi,

We have recently released the ND-SDP package, which is a free Matlab package for fast and accurate evaluation of 2D Sommerfeld integrals:
http://webee.technion.ac.il/people/leviatan/ndsdp/index.htm

The publication related to the code, "A Numerical Methodology for Efficient Evaluation of 2D Sommerfeld Integrals in the Dielectric Half-Space Problem" and references therein could serve as an introduction to the subject. It will appear soon in IEEE Antennas and Propagation, and can already be viewed at:
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/tocpreprint.jsp?isnumber=4907023&punumber=8

HTH
Amit
 
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