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naimagul
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An ideal gas with g =1.5 is expanded adiabatically. How many times has the gas to be expanded to reduce the rms velocity of molecules 2 times?
Adiabatic expansion is a process in thermodynamics where a gas expands without gaining or losing heat to its surroundings. This means that the temperature of the gas decreases as it expands.
Adiabatic expansion is important because it is a fundamental process in many industrial and natural processes, such as in engines and in atmospheric dynamics. It also plays a crucial role in the study of thermodynamics and gas laws.
Adiabatic expansion can be calculated using the ideal gas law, which states that the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas are related by the equation PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is temperature.
The factors that affect adiabatic expansion include the initial temperature and pressure of the gas, the volume of the container, and the type of gas. Additionally, the presence of external work or heat can also affect the process.
Adiabatic expansion differs from isothermal expansion in that adiabatic expansion occurs without any exchange of heat with the surroundings, while isothermal expansion occurs at a constant temperature. This means that adiabatic expansion has a greater change in temperature and internal energy compared to isothermal expansion.