Observing Naked Singularities: Implications for Quantum Gravity

In summary, a new work published in Physical Review D suggests that it may be possible to observe naked singularities, the most extreme objects in the universe. This raises questions about the validity of theories of quantum gravity that forbid singularities. However, it is unclear if there is a quantum version of the solution used in the paper that could still predict the same observations.
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windy miller
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A number of press outlets are reporting a new work that appears in Physical Review D that it might be possible to observe naked singularities.
See the story here:
http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/C..._most_extreme_object_in_the_universe_999.html
It got me thinking about quantum gravity. Some theories of quantum gravity ( perhaps all?) claim to remove singularities so if these observations were to be made, would that mean we would have to throw quantum gravity theories that forbid singularities?
 
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The arxiv preprint of the paper is here (the published paper linked to in the spacedaily article is behind a paywall):

https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.08808

From a quick look, the paper appears to be using valid theoretical solutions (super-extremal Kerr vs. sub-extremal Kerr).

windy miller said:
Some theories of quantum gravity ( perhaps all?) claim to remove singularities so if these observations were to be made, would that mean we would have to throw quantum gravity theories that forbid singularities?

We can't tell without having the actual theories. There might be a quantum version of the super-extremal Kerr solution that still predicts the same observations as those deduced in the paper for a naked singularity in the classical version of the super-extremal Kerr solution. In other words, the paper's claim to be able to distinguish naked singularities from black holes only applies to the classical solutions, since those are the only ones the paper analyzed.
 
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Related to Observing Naked Singularities: Implications for Quantum Gravity

1. What is a naked singularity?

A naked singularity is a hypothetical point in space where the gravitational pull is so strong that it causes a distortion in the fabric of space-time. This distortion can be observed by its effects on the surrounding matter and light. Unlike a black hole, which has an event horizon that hides the singularity, a naked singularity does not have an event horizon and is therefore visible to the outside universe.

2. How can we observe naked singularities?

Currently, there is no direct way to observe naked singularities as they are theoretical objects. However, scientists have proposed several methods for indirectly detecting their presence. These include studying the effects of gravitational lensing, looking for unusual signatures in the cosmic microwave background radiation, and analyzing the behavior of particles near the singularity.

3. What implications do naked singularities have for quantum gravity?

Naked singularities present a challenge to our understanding of quantum gravity, which aims to unify the theories of general relativity and quantum mechanics. This is because the intense gravitational forces near a naked singularity make it difficult to apply the principles of quantum mechanics. Studying naked singularities could potentially provide insights into the nature of space-time and the fundamental forces of the universe.

4. Are naked singularities dangerous?

Naked singularities are purely theoretical objects and do not exist in our observable universe. Therefore, they do not pose any immediate danger. However, some scientists have proposed that if naked singularities were to exist, they could potentially cause disruptions in the fabric of space-time, leading to unpredictable and potentially catastrophic events.

5. Can naked singularities be used for time travel?

There is currently no evidence to suggest that naked singularities could be used for time travel. In fact, the intense gravitational forces near a naked singularity would make it difficult for any object, including light, to escape its pull. This means that even if time travel were possible near a naked singularity, it would be extremely challenging to achieve.

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