ODE, Establish criteria for f in Range(L)

In summary, the conversation discusses criteria for f to be in the range of the function L, where L is defined as (Lx)(t) = x(t+1) - Ax(t) for all t. The criteria states that for f to be in Range(L), there must exist an x in X such that L(x) = f, or in other words, x(t+1) = Ax(t) + f(t) for all t.
  • #1
mathgirl313
22
0

Homework Statement



Let Z={x: {0,1,..,5} → ℝ^n} (column vector with real entries) and define T:Z→ℝ^n by Tz = z(0) - z(5). Let X = Ker(T) and let Y={y: {0,1,..,4}→ℝ^n}. Define L:X→Y by
(Lx)(t) = x(t+1) - Ax(t) where A is an invertible matrix.

Establish criteria for f in Range(L).


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I know for f to be in Range(L) there exists x in X such that L(x) = f
so (Lx)(t) = f(t) for all t,
then x(t+1) - Ax(t) = f(t) for all t,
or x(t+1) = Ax(t) + f(t).
 
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  • #2
I am not sure how to continue or if this is the correct approach to solve the problem. Any help would be appreciated.
 

1. What is ODE?

ODE stands for Ordinary Differential Equation. It is a mathematical equation that describes the relationship between a function and its derivatives.

2. What does "Establish criteria for f in Range(L)" mean?

In this context, it means to determine the conditions or requirements for the function f to be within the range of the linear operator L. This is important in solving ODEs as it helps in finding the appropriate solution.

3. What is a linear operator?

A linear operator is a mathematical function that maps one vector space to another in a linear manner. In the context of ODEs, it is used to describe the relationship between the function and its derivatives.

4. Why is it important to establish criteria for f in Range(L)?

Establishing criteria for f in Range(L) is crucial in solving ODEs as it helps to ensure that the solution obtained is valid and accurate. It also helps in determining the appropriate initial conditions for the ODE.

5. How do you establish criteria for f in Range(L)?

One way to establish criteria for f in Range(L) is by using mathematical techniques such as the method of undetermined coefficients or variation of parameters. These methods involve finding the appropriate conditions for f to satisfy the ODE and be within the range of the linear operator L.

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