ODE's: Rate of Change for Drug Dissipation in Human Body

Leptos
Messages
172
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Suppose that the human body dissipates a drug at a rate proportional to the amount y of drug present in the bloodstream at time t. At time t = 0 a first injection of Y0 grams is made into a body that was drug free prior to t = 0.

a) Amount of drug at the end of T hours.
b) If at time T a second injection of y0 is made, find the amount of drug at the end of 2T hours.
c) If at the end of each time period of length T an injection of Y0 is made, find the amount of rug at the end of n*T hours.
d) Find the limiting value of the answer to (c) as n->∞.

Homework Equations


dy/dt ∝ y(t)
y(0) = y0


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not sure what equation would give me the model required for this question...
It appears we have logistic decay so it would be something like:
y0e-kt/(1 - e-kt)
I'd appreciate being nudged in the right direction.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Well can someone at least tell me if I'm on the right track? Would I use logistic decay to model this situation?
 
Leptos said:

Homework Statement


Suppose that the human body dissipates a drug at a rate proportional to the amount y of drug present in the bloodstream at time t. At time t = 0 a first injection of Y0 grams is made into a body that was drug free prior to t = 0.

a) Amount of drug at the end of T hours.
b) If at time T a second injection of y0 is made, find the amount of drug at the end of 2T hours.
c) If at the end of each time period of length T an injection of Y0 is made, find the amount of rug at the end of n*T hours.
d) Find the limiting value of the answer to (c) as n->∞.

Homework Equations


dy/dt ∝ y(t)
y(0) = y0


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not sure what equation would give me the model required for this question...
It appears we have logistic decay so it would be something like:
y0e-kt/(1 - e-kt)
I'd appreciate being nudged in the right direction.

This sentence,
Suppose that the human body dissipates a drug at a rate proportional to the amount y of drug present in the bloodstream at time t.
translates into dy/dt = ky, for 0 <= t <= T. Since the drug dissipates over time, k has to be negative.
Find the solution to this differential equation, using the initial condition.

At time T, another dose of the drug is injected, so come up with a differential equation that represents this situation for T <= t <= 2T.
 
Mark44 said:
This sentence,

translates into dy/dt = ky, for 0 <= t <= T. Since the drug dissipates over time, k has to be negative.
Find the solution to this differential equation, using the initial condition.
By separation of variables I get y = Cekt where C = ec and then y(0) = y0 = Ce0 so y = y0ekt.
At time T, another dose of the drug is injected, so come up with a differential equation that represents this situation for T <= t <= 2T.
Would this be shifting the coefficient on ekt? So in this case we would have y(T) = y0ekT therefore we use y = (y0ekT)ekt. Is this right?
 
can i see the solution for this problem? it is also one of my problem.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top