Op amp and 3-db frequency problem

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a homework problem involving an inverting amplifier constructed with an operational amplifier (op amp). Participants are tasked with determining the 3-dB frequency of the amplifier and sketching the magnitude Bode plot of its voltage transfer function. The conversation explores concepts related to DC gain, corner frequency, and the relationship between open-loop and closed-loop gains.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about how to approach the problem, particularly regarding the relevance of frequency in a circuit described by DC gain.
  • Another participant clarifies that the -9 V/V represents the closed-loop gain while the 105 is the open-loop gain of the op amp.
  • There is a suggestion to refer to Bode plots of open-loop gain to understand how negative feedback alters the gain characteristics.
  • Some participants question whether the 3-dB frequency should be determined before sketching the Bode plot.
  • Visual aids such as Bode plots are mentioned as helpful for understanding the problem, with recommendations to search online for examples.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the definitions of open-loop and closed-loop gains, but there is uncertainty regarding the sequence of tasks (determining the 3-dB frequency versus sketching the Bode plot) and the approach to visualizing the circuit.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the relationship between the given gains and the implications for frequency analysis. There is also a lack of consensus on the best approach to sketching the circuit and the Bode plot.

Alex Santos
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Homework Statement


An inverting amplifier with the DC gain of -9 (V/V) is built with an op amp having its
DC gain of 105
and corner frequency of 30 rad/s.
▪ Determine the 3-dB frequency of the inverting amplifier.
▪ Sketch the magnitude Bode plot of the voltage transfer function of the inverting amplifier.

Homework Equations


X

The Attempt at a Solution


X

Hello.
So I am dealing with this homework and I have absolutely no idea how to approach this problem.
Just to clear things out I do not want someone to do this for me as you'll all guess. But I am kinda asking for help on how to approach and start this problem. Also I am not sure what the question is. I know that that 3-db frequency is the half power point but because this is a DC gain I would think that I am dealing with a DC circuit and therefore I would not expect any frequency in this problem (but I am probably wrong). I am also having a hard time understanding why there are 2 given gains, the -9 V/V and the other 105
What are the difference in those gains. So far we've learned that an op amp can be represented with a simple circuit consisting of 2 resistors and Voltage-Controlled-Voltage source (VCVS).

So basically my question is how do I approach this and am I suppose to simplify the op amp with a simple amplifier circuit with 2 resistors and VCVS?

Thanks in advance.
 
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Alex Santos said:

Homework Statement


An inverting amplifier with the DC gain of -9 (V/V) is built with an op amp having its
DC gain of 105
and corner frequency of 30 rad/s.
▪ Determine the 3-dB frequency of the inverting amplifier.
▪ Sketch the magnitude Bode plot of the voltage transfer function of the inverting amplifier.

Homework Equations


X

The Attempt at a Solution


X

Hello.
So I am dealing with this homework and I have absolutely no idea how to approach this problem.
Just to clear things out I do not want someone to do this for me as you'll all guess. But I am kinda asking for help on how to approach and start this problem. Also I am not sure what the question is. I know that that 3-db frequency is the half power point but because this is a DC gain I would think that I am dealing with a DC circuit and therefore I would not expect any frequency in this problem (but I am probably wrong). I am also having a hard time understanding why there are 2 given gains, the -9 V/V and the other 105
What are the difference in those gains. So far we've learned that an op amp can be represented with a simple circuit consisting of 2 resistors and Voltage-Controlled-Voltage source (VCVS).

So basically my question is how do I approach this and am I suppose to simplify the op amp with a simple amplifier circuit with 2 resistors and VCVS?

Thanks in advance.

The high gain is the open-loop low-frequency gain. The -9V/V is the closed loop low-frequency gain with the negative feedback. Show us the Bode plot for the open loop gain of an opamp (find it via Google Images or scan your textbook). Then show us how that open-loop Bode plot of gain is altered when you close the loop with negative feedback...
 
This is the only thing that was given in the problem. There is no image or anything else. But shouldn't I first determine the 3 db frequency before sketching up the Bode plot?

Also I am not quite sure how to draw the circuit. I've completed one sketch but I am not sure if it is the right thing to do.
I will link the sketch that I've drawn.
 

Attachments

Last edited:
Alex Santos said:
This is the only thing that was given in the problem. There is no image or anything else. But shouldn't I first determine the 3 db frequency before sketching up the Bode plot ?

I was just asking for some visual support for this problem. It helps a lot to see the Bode plots of opamps with and without feedback when working this type of problem. As I said, use Google Images or some other way to find some Bode plots that you can use to help you illustrate and work this problem... :-)
 

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