Open Loop Representation of Closed Loop System

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the representation of closed loop systems using open loop systems, exploring the implications of such representations in control theory. Participants examine the differences in transfer functions between closed and open loop systems and the potential for analyzing closed loop performance through open loop methods.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants recall that closed loop systems can be represented by open loop systems, but express confusion about why they would behave differently if their transfer functions were the same.
  • Others clarify that the transfer functions of closed loop and open loop systems are not the same due to the feedback network altering the transfer function when the loop is closed.
  • One participant suggests that a closed loop system can be represented as a cascade of open loop systems, where each subsection operates as an open loop, but the overall system remains closed loop.
  • Another participant proposes that it might be possible to analyze loop performance in an open loop manner by perturbing the input and observing the response.
  • Discussion includes a specific closed loop transfer function example and questions whether an open loop system could be constructed to yield the same transfer function without feedback.
  • Some participants express uncertainty about how to create an open loop system that matches the closed loop transfer function without embedding the closed loop system itself.
  • References to external materials are provided, which discuss block diagram algebra and the representation of feedback systems, but do not definitively resolve the questions posed.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on whether a closed loop system can be represented as an open loop system with the same transfer function. Multiple competing views remain regarding the nature of the transfer functions and the feasibility of such representations.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the assumptions made about the transfer functions and the definitions of open and closed loop systems. Some mathematical steps and conditions for the proposed representations remain unresolved.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students and professionals in control theory, engineering, and related fields who are exploring the relationships between open and closed loop systems and their representations.

QwertyXP
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I remember having studied that closed loop systems can be represented by open loop systems. But that seems weird..if it were possible for both the types of systems to have the same transfer function, why would they behave differently?
 
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The transfer functions are not the same. When you close an open loop you create a feedback network which changes the transfer function.
 
You can represent a closed loop system by a cascade of open loop systems which eventually close the loop. Each subsection can be seen as open loop, but the overall system is closed loop. Is it possible that was being said? Or are you referring to something different.

I guess you could also analyse the loop performance in an open loop way by perturbing the input and looking at the response. This is commonly done. For example
http://www.mathworks.com/help/slcon...rol-system-for-stability-margin-analysis.html
 
I don't know how without embedding the closed loop system inside. That isn't to say it isn't possible, just that I don't know how. What you are asking is how to make a system of form Tc=C(s)P(s)/(1+C(s)P(s)) without feedback. I'll have to think about it, but I can't right now. But your question is clear now.
 
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http://www.cds.caltech.edu/~murray/books/AM05/pdf/am06-xferfcns_16Sep06.pdf has some stuff on page 256 about block diagram algebra. But it doesn't definitively answer your question. It sort of shows the feedback system as a component.

This ppt sort of addresses it the same way:
http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=...HWqHdb_mMA0pNq1uAZcM70A&bvm=bv.53899372,d.cGE

Basically you can consider a closed loop system as an open loop component whose transfer function is the same as the closed loop system. You can then use this to combine complex multi-loop systems.
 
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