Optics: building a camera with quasi-hemispherical recording surface, what lens?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on building a camera with a quasi-hemispherical recording surface for Daguerreotypes, specifically using a 1.85" diameter silver dome. The user seeks advice on selecting a lens, proposing a single-element positive meniscus lens with a curvature to achieve a 120-180 degree field of view. They aim to avoid the Petzval Effect by projecting the image onto the convex side of the dome. Recommendations include consulting companies that specialize in custom lens design for assistance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Daguerreotype photography techniques
  • Knowledge of lens types, specifically single-element positive meniscus lenses
  • Familiarity with optical aberrations, particularly the Petzval Effect
  • Basic principles of field of view in optics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research custom lens design services for specific optical requirements
  • Explore the properties and applications of meniscus lenses in photography
  • Study the effects of curvature on image projection in optical systems
  • Investigate alternative lens designs that may suit hemispherical recording surfaces
USEFUL FOR

Photographers interested in alternative imaging techniques, optical engineers, and anyone exploring custom lens solutions for unique photographic applications.

jdanforth
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I make Daguerreotypes (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daguerreotype) and I have decided that I want to move from the standard flat-plane photography and make images on silver domes instead.

I have domes that are 1.85" in diameter and I want to replicate the effect that a garden gazing ball gives you (reflecting everything around it in a sphere).
I have no problem with the chemical side of things, that's easy. What I can't figure out is what kind of lens to put on this thing!

Based on what I have read so far, I'm thinking that I should have a single-element positive (condensing) meniscus lens on the front and that it should have a curvature on the convex side that is sufficient to pick up a 120-180 field of view. Where can I find or how do I specify such a thing?

If I want to end up with the opposite of the Petzval Effect (http://www.astrosurf.org/lombry/Physique/aberration-curvature-dwg.gif ) and project my image on to the convex side of a dome instead of the concave side, is this the right way to go?

Are there any optical engineers that can help me with this?!

The camera diagram thus-far: http://www.danforthsource.com/pics/sphere_cam.gif
 
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My suggestion would be to direct this question to a company that specialises in making custom lenses. I find that most companies are very willing to aid you in designing the lens you want for your application, without any sort of commitment to purchase.

Claude.
 

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