Optimal 12V Alternator Speed for Diesel Engine Boat

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the optimal speed for running a 12V alternator on a diesel engine boat, particularly focusing on the implications of pulley sizes and engine RPMs. Participants explore the relationship between alternator performance and engine speed, considering practical adjustments to improve efficiency.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the optimal speed for a 12V alternator, noting that their diesel engine does not exceed 2500 RPM and suspects the drive pulley is too large.
  • Another participant suggests that the optimal speed depends on the specific alternator model, referencing the Delco Remy 21SI series as an example.
  • A participant calculates that a 2:1 diameter ratio between the alternator and flywheel pulleys would allow the alternator to run at an adequate speed, given the maximum engine RPM of 3000.
  • The same participant mentions that their alternator is a Valeo model, speculating that its speed characteristics may be similar to those of the Delco Remy alternators discussed.
  • Concerns are raised about the current output of the alternator, with one participant noting they have only measured 10A output despite a 40A maximum rating.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the optimal speed or the exact adjustments needed for the alternator setup. Multiple viewpoints regarding the relationship between pulley sizes and alternator performance are presented, indicating ongoing uncertainty.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the lack of specific measurements regarding pulley sizes and alternator performance, as well as the dependence on the characteristics of different alternator models.

sophiecentaur
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I have looked all over in the search for the optimal speed to run a 12V alternator. I have a diesel engine on my boat which is never run above 2500 revs and I have a feeling that the drive pulley is too large - so the alternator runs slower than optimum.
Does anyone know the speed range that I should be aiming at for the alternator?
 
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It would depend on what alternator you have. For Delco Remys 21SI Alternators Series, it would be in accordance to this:
21siAlternatorPCDelcoRemy.jpg

http://www.newindo.com/delcoremy/20si-21si-26si-delcoremy-generators.htm"
 
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Thanks. That tells me that I should have around a 2:1 diameter ratio for the alternator to be rotating fast enough at normal running speed. From memory, the diameter of the existing alternator pulley is much more than half of the flywheel pulley so it looks as though I could do a lot better than at present. As the very maximum engine revs are 3k, it looks as if a 2:1 ratio would not over rev any of the alternators on those graphs. The make of my alternator is a Valeo, btw, but I'd bet the speed curves are much the same. It's 12V and probably a 40A max output (as are all the old ones) but I've never measured more than about 10A from it on my 'tong' meter. The warning beep only stops when the engine's doing over 1k.

I shall have to do some measuring when I'm next aboard and then look around for a smaller pulley at a breaker's.
Cheers.
 
sophiecentaur said:
I shall have to do some measuring when I'm next aboard and then look around for a smaller pulley at a breaker's.
Cheers.
Go for it. :smile:
 

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