Optimizing Ferris Wheel Height: Solving with Transformed Sine Function

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on modeling the height of a rider on a Ferris wheel using a transformed sine function. The correct equation derived is y = 9 sin(x - 90) + 11, where the amplitude (a) is 9, derived from the diameter of 18m, and the vertical shift (c) is 11, calculated from the lowest point of 2m above ground. The transformation (x - 90) is necessary to ensure that the sine function reaches its minimum value at the starting point of the ride, which occurs at x = 0 degrees.

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Homework Statement



The Ferris wheel at a carnival has a diameter of 18m and descends to 2m above the
ground at its lowest point. Assume that a rider enters a car at this point and rides the wheel
for two revolutions

(A) model the riders height above the ground vs the angle of rotation using a transformed sime function.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I know the answer is y= 9 sin (x-90) + 11

I know the a is 9 because the 18/2 and the c value is 11 because 2 + 9 = 11 but I don't know how they got to (x - 90)
 
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You need the wheel to be at its lowest point when the person gets in, which is when ##x=0##. So you need the formula to be at a minimum when ##x=0##. What is the minimum value of the sine function, and at what angles does it occur?

[Note: The 90 must be 90 degrees for the answer to be correct]
 

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