Optimizing Sudoku Determinants: Finding the Minimum and Maximum Values

alexeih
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Homework Statement


A while ago someone posted this problem:
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Problem 1 (given after a discussion of determinants in week 3/4 of the course):
Consider a 9x9 matrix A. We say that A is a Sudoku matrix if it's the valid solution to a Sudoku puzzle. That is if,
1) Every row and every column is a permutation of {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}.
2) If we write it in block form:
A=
A1 A2 A3
A4 A5 A6
A7 A8 A9

where Ai is a 3x3 matrix, then every Ai has elements {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}.
Now the problem is:
a) Find a Sudoku matrix with determinant 0.
b) Does there exist a Sudoku matrix with determinant 1. If not then determine the least positive number that a Sudoku matrix can have as a determinant.
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Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



I've managed to get a) and a lower bound of 405 on b), but showing *the* lower bound is eluding me. I wrote a mini generator in matlab, so that when I do a relatively simple permutation, like switching 1 and 2 in a singular matrix it generates large determinants, so my postulate is that it's something like 5*3^9, but I'm tearing my hair out here.
 
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It would be interesting how you got that lower bound.

In addition, did you calculate the determinant of some random sudokus?

Formulas for determinants of block matrices could be interesting.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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