Orbital speed of an object in a circular orbit

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on determining the orbital speed of an object in a circular orbit influenced by a central attractive force. The user attempts to relate the angular position to the speed using angular momentum conservation, setting the speed at apogee as v0. They derive a formula for speed as a function of angle B, but express uncertainty about the validity of their approach due to the changing relationship between speed and radius at different points in the orbit. The need for additional equations, particularly for acceleration in the x and y directions, is highlighted as necessary for a complete solution. The conversation emphasizes the complexity of orbital mechanics and the importance of precise mathematical relationships.
Natchanon
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Homework Statement


Consider a central force is attractive but which passes through the force center. In other words, consider an orbit of radius a which is centered at (a,0), with the force center at the origin
c.) Suppose the speed at the apogee is v0 Find the oribital speed v as a function of angle B, defined as the angle from the x-axis swept by a radial line from the center of the orbit (not the origin)

Homework Equations


L = mvr

The Attempt at a Solution


I let L at apogee equal l at any point. So, m v_0 2a = m v(B) r, where I use law of cosines to write r in term of B. and V(B) = 2*V_0 / sqrt( 2*(1-cos(pi - B) ). But I'm not sure if this is correct because v and r are perpendicular at apogee, but not at other points.
 
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You need some more relevant equations to deal with this. Writing down equations for ##\ddot x## and ##\ddot y## is a start :rolleyes:
 
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