Organic chemistry- adding amine group to benzene

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the feasibility of adding an amine group to a benzene ring through a Friedel-Crafts reaction, specifically exploring the sequence of reactions and methods to achieve this substitution. The scope includes theoretical considerations and proposed synthetic routes in organic chemistry.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the possibility of performing a Friedel-Crafts reaction on benzene to introduce a substituent before adding an NH2 group ortho, noting that anilines cannot undergo Friedel-Crafts reactions.
  • Another participant asks for clarification on whether Friedel-Crafts alkylation or acylation is being considered.
  • A subsequent reply confirms interest in acylation as a method to achieve the desired substitution but expresses uncertainty about how to introduce the NH2 group afterward.
  • Another suggestion is made to protect the amine by converting it to an amide before the Friedel-Crafts reaction, along with an alternative route involving enole condensation to anthranilic acid ester, mentioning that the amino group in anthranilic acid is introduced via a Hofmann rearrangement starting from phthalic acid amide.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the methods and sequences for introducing the NH2 group, indicating that multiple competing approaches are being considered without a consensus on the best route.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights limitations related to the reactivity of anilines in Friedel-Crafts reactions and the need for protective strategies, but does not resolve the specific conditions or steps required for the proposed methods.

Who May Find This Useful

Organic chemistry students, researchers interested in synthetic methods, and practitioners exploring functional group transformations in aromatic compounds.

AnaK123
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Is it possible to do a Friedel-Crafts reaction on a benzene and get a substituent on the benzene ring from that, and then afterwards add an NH2 group ortho? I know you can't add NH2 first and then do Friedel-Crafts because anilines cannot undergo Friedel-Crafts. Please advice. Thanks in advance.
 
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FC-alkylation or acylation?
 
DrDu said:
FC-alkylation or acylation?
For an acylation.
I'm just trying to find a way to get the NH2 group on the ring, but I can't figure out how.
 
Try to protect the amine converting it to an amide before FC reaction.
You could also try some other route like enole condensation to some anthranilic acid ester. Btw, the amino group in anthranilic acid is introduced via a Hofmann rearangement starting from phthalic acid amide.
 
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