OUNT OF HEAT ABSORBED AND GIVEN OUT BY REFRIGERANT IN HEAT PUMP

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the thermodynamic principles of heat pumps, specifically the relationship between heat absorbed and heat released by refrigerants during phase changes. It is established that the heat absorbed by a refrigerant at low pressure does not equal the heat given out at high pressure due to the work done by the compressor. The heat pump operates using the latent heat property of the refrigerant, allowing it to transfer heat efficiently at small temperature differences. Key insights include the dependence of heat required for phase change on pressure and the role of work in the heat transfer process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamics principles
  • Knowledge of refrigerant phase change properties
  • Familiarity with heat pump operation
  • Basic concepts of pressure and work in thermodynamic systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the latent heat of vaporization and condensation for various refrigerants
  • Explore the thermodynamic cycle of heat pumps, including the Carnot cycle
  • Learn about the impact of pressure on phase change in refrigerants
  • Investigate the efficiency metrics of heat pumps and their applications
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, HVAC professionals, and students studying thermodynamics or heat pump technology will benefit from this discussion, particularly those looking to optimize heat pump performance and understand refrigerant behavior.

firecool
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let's say some amount of heat is absorbed by a refrigerant for phase change at a low pressure. will this heat absorbed be equal to the heat given out by the compressed refrigerant at high pressure?
i know that the amount of heat required for phase change from liquid to vapour is less at low pressure.
similarly does the amount of heat required for condensation depend on how much pressure is being applied?
as far as i understand the heat pump functions using the latent heat(of phase change) property of the refrigerant to absorb and reject more heat at small temperature differences. so that more heat flows as the temperature doesn't change during the phase change. am i right?
and please answer the above two questions too. :) and in layman's terms.. :P
 
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firecool said:
let's say some amount of heat is absorbed by a refrigerant for phase change at a low pressure. will this heat absorbed be equal to the heat given out by the compressed refrigerant at high pressure?
No. The heat delivered to the hot reservoir per unit of time (in the case of your refrigerator, the hot reservoir is the air in your kitchen) is equal to the rate at which heat is removed from the cold reservoir (ie. the inside of the fridge) PLUS the rate at which work is being done on the gas (ie. the work done by the compressor on the refrigerant).

AM
 

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