Recommended preparation for the U.S. Physics Olympiad includes studying past question papers to understand the exam format and question types. A strong theoretical foundation in key physics areas such as electromagnetism, mechanics, waves, oscillations, optics, general relativity, fluids, and solids is essential. Participants should focus on developing both problem-solving skills and conceptual understanding. Engaging with comprehensive physics textbooks and resources can enhance readiness for the competition. A solid grasp of fundamental physics principles is crucial for success in the Olympiad.