Pair Production: Creating Matter from Light

In summary, during pair production, a positron-electron pair can be created by photons with energy exceeding twice the rest energy of an electron. However, the created particles must be able to exist on their own, so only particles like electrons and positrons can be created. Neutrinos, which have a near-zero mass, cannot be created through pair production as they do not experience electromagnetic interactions.
  • #1
LiteHacker
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Pair production interests me - create matter from electromagnetic waves.

So far I have read that a Positron-Electron pair can be created by photons having energy exceeding twice the rest energy (m * c ^ 2) of an electron (1.022 MeV).

So, if you have photons exceeding the energy of an up and down quark, (Max 6.8 MeV), you would be creating up and down quarks in addition to electrons and positrons?
 
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  • #2
Well, except for two things. First, you can only create particles and antiparticles in pairs. And a down quark is not the antiparticle of an up quark. Each "flavor" of quark has its own antiparticle. Second, you need to create particles that can exist on their own, and a quark cannot. For example you could create a π+ π- pair, 140 Mev for each pion.
 
  • #3
Since neutrinos have a near zero mass, would there be many of them created then before getting anywhere near the electron-positron pair?
 
  • #4
Pair-production is an electromagnetic interaction - and neutrinos don't experience that one.
Prev discussion.

[edit]
Appears you can get photo-production of neutrinos in theory, but that needs a strong magnetic field so you would not expect a flurry of neutrinos showing up ahead of the usual pair-production.
 
Last edited:

Related to Pair Production: Creating Matter from Light

1. What is pair production?

Pair production is a phenomenon in which a high-energy photon (light particle) interacts with matter and produces a particle and its anti-particle. This process requires a minimum energy of 1.02 MeV (mega electron volts) to create an electron-positron pair.

2. How does pair production occur?

Pair production occurs when a photon interacts with the electric field of a nucleus, causing the photon's energy to be converted into an electron-positron pair. This process is governed by Einstein's famous equation, E=mc², where the energy (E) of the photon is converted into the mass (m) of the new particles.

3. What is the significance of pair production?

Pair production is significant because it demonstrates the conversion of energy into matter, which was a groundbreaking discovery in the field of physics. It also plays a crucial role in particle physics and quantum field theory, helping us understand the fundamental building blocks of the universe.

4. Can pair production occur in a vacuum?

Yes, pair production can occur in a vacuum, as long as there is enough energy for the process to take place. In fact, it is more likely to occur in a vacuum because there are fewer particles present to interfere with the process.

5. How is pair production being used in scientific research?

Pair production is being used in various scientific research fields, including particle physics, astrophysics, and nuclear medicine. It is used to study the behavior of subatomic particles, the properties of matter and antimatter, and to create medical isotopes for cancer treatments.

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