Parallel Current-Carrying Wires and Magnetic Force

In summary, the question asks at which point is the magnetic force on a charge the largest among points A, B, C, and D. The solution involves considering the direction and magnitude of the magnetic field at each point. At point C, the magnetic field is 0 due to being equidistant from both wires. At point B, the magnitude of the magnetic field is greatest because wire 1's B value is greater than wire 2's B value at that point. Therefore, the largest force would be at point B if both wires carry the same current. However, there will be no force unless the charge is moving and its velocity has a component perpendicular to the field.
  • #1
Soaring Crane
469
0

Homework Statement



Each current depicted below by an “x” flows into the screen. At which of the following points (A, B, C, or D) is the magnetic force on a charge the largest?

A_______B_x___C__D_x______
------------1---------2

Note that C is equidistant from both wires.



Homework Equations



F = q*v*B*sin(theta)
B = (mu_0*I)/(2*pi*r)


The Attempt at a Solution




Direction of magnetic field for wire 1 is to the right (positive) while wire 2’s field direction is to the left (negative)? B = 0 at point C.

Would the largest force be at point B? The magnetic field will be to the right and its magnitude is greatest since wire 1’s B value is greater than wire 2’s B value at point B as a result of its distance from wire1?

Thank you.
 
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  • #2
assuming both wires carry the same current, then yes, you are right.


http://qbx6.ltu.edu/s_schneider/physlets/main/bcompass.shtml"
 
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  • #3
Soaring Crane said:
... The magnetic field will be to the right and its magnitude is greatest since wire 1’s B value is greater than wire 2’s B value at point B as a result of its distance from wire1?
Thank you.

I agree with the assessment of the relative magnitudes of B, but not with the direction. The magnetic field will point from the bottom of the screen towards the top. Also note there will be no force unless the charge is moving and its velocity has a component perpendicular to the field.
 

Related to Parallel Current-Carrying Wires and Magnetic Force

1. What is the relationship between parallel current-carrying wires and magnetic force?

The relationship between parallel current-carrying wires and magnetic force is that when both wires carry current in the same direction, they will attract each other. However, when the currents are in opposite directions, the wires will repel each other. This is due to the interaction between the magnetic fields created by the currents.

2. How does the distance between parallel current-carrying wires affect the magnetic force?

The magnetic force between parallel current-carrying wires is inversely proportional to the distance between them. This means that as the distance between the wires increases, the magnetic force decreases and vice versa. This is because the magnetic field strength decreases with distance.

3. Can parallel current-carrying wires produce a net magnetic force of zero?

Yes, parallel current-carrying wires can produce a net magnetic force of zero. This occurs when the currents in the wires are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. In this case, the magnetic fields of the wires cancel each other out, resulting in no net force.

4. How does the direction of the current affect the direction of the magnetic force?

The direction of the current determines the direction of the magnetic force. When the currents in parallel wires are in the same direction, the wires will attract each other. But when the currents are in opposite directions, the wires will repel each other. This is due to the right-hand rule, which states that the direction of the magnetic force is perpendicular to both the direction of the current and the direction of the magnetic field.

5. Can parallel current-carrying wires experience any other type of interaction besides attraction and repulsion?

Yes, parallel current-carrying wires can also experience a twisting or rotating force when the currents in the wires are not parallel to each other. This is known as the Ampere's Law effect and is used in devices such as electric motors and generators.

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