Parallel Current-Carrying Wires and Magnetic Force

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the point of maximum magnetic force on a charge due to two parallel current-carrying wires. The magnetic field at point C is zero, while at point B, the magnetic field is directed to the right, resulting in the largest force on a moving charge. The magnetic field strength is derived from the equation B = (μ₀I)/(2πr), where μ₀ is the permeability of free space and I is the current. The consensus is that the magnetic force is maximized at point B due to the greater magnetic field strength from wire 1 compared to wire 2.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic fields generated by current-carrying wires
  • Familiarity with the Lorentz force equation: F = q*v*B*sin(theta)
  • Knowledge of the concept of magnetic field strength (B) and its calculation
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism, particularly regarding parallel wires
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and implications of the Lorentz force equation in various contexts
  • Explore the concept of magnetic field lines and their behavior around parallel wires
  • Learn about the effects of varying current on magnetic field strength and direction
  • Investigate applications of magnetic forces in real-world scenarios, such as in electric motors
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching electromagnetism, and anyone interested in the principles of magnetic forces in current-carrying conductors.

Soaring Crane
Messages
461
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Each current depicted below by an “x” flows into the screen. At which of the following points (A, B, C, or D) is the magnetic force on a charge the largest?

A_______B_x___C__D_x______
------------1---------2

Note that C is equidistant from both wires.



Homework Equations



F = q*v*B*sin(theta)
B = (mu_0*I)/(2*pi*r)


The Attempt at a Solution




Direction of magnetic field for wire 1 is to the right (positive) while wire 2’s field direction is to the left (negative)? B = 0 at point C.

Would the largest force be at point B? The magnetic field will be to the right and its magnitude is greatest since wire 1’s B value is greater than wire 2’s B value at point B as a result of its distance from wire1?

Thank you.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
assuming both wires carry the same current, then yes, you are right.


http://qbx6.ltu.edu/s_schneider/physlets/main/bcompass.shtml"
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Soaring Crane said:
... The magnetic field will be to the right and its magnitude is greatest since wire 1’s B value is greater than wire 2’s B value at point B as a result of its distance from wire1?
Thank you.

I agree with the assessment of the relative magnitudes of B, but not with the direction. The magnetic field will point from the bottom of the screen towards the top. Also note there will be no force unless the charge is moving and its velocity has a component perpendicular to the field.
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
5K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
14
Views
3K