Why does the potential of A decrease when plate B is nearby?

In summary, if Plate A had a potential of 9V, this means as We approach a unit charge from +Infinity to A we have to do this precise amount of work. Now we remove plate A, And replace it with plate B that has a potential of -9V Again that means to go from +Infinity To B we actually gain energy, or in other words to go from B to +Infinity we have to do this amount of work. Now What is the potential of A if plate B is nearby (at a distance D).
  • #1
Tryhard314
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Summary:: if Plate A had a potential of 9V, This means as We approach a unit charge from +Infinity to A we have to do this precise amount of work
Now we remove plate A, And replace it with plate B that has a potential of -9V Again that means to go from +Infinity To B we actually gain energy, or in other words to go from B to +Infinity we have to do this amount of work.
Now What is the potential of A if plate B is nearby (at a distance D).

if Plate A had a potential of 9V, This means as We approach a unit charge from +Infinity to A we have to do this precise amount of work

Now we remove plate A, And replace it with plate B that has a potential of -9V Again that means to go from +Infinity To B we actually gain energy, or in other words to go from B to +Infinity we have to do this amount of work.
Now What is the potential of A if plate B is nearby (at a distance D).



(Minute 14)
Like in this video of professor Walter Lewin he explain pretty intuitively That since the potential of A is the work we have to do to bring a unit charge To A, and B is attracting this unit charge, The potential of A goes down.
Parrelel.png

In my opinion this is true but only on the left side of the image, Since the attraction of the negative plates opposes the repulsion of the positive plate,But inside the separation if you want to approach the positive plate you need to overcome the repulsion of the positive plate And the attraction of the Negative plate (if you came from the right then entered the separation),

1 ) doesn't this you have to put in more work in order to approach A?

2 ) inside the separation between the plates do we have the original 18v potential difference or a lower one because outside the separation forces counter each other but inside it they add so it's difficult to understand why the potential gets lower(don't use conservation of energy please).

3 )if you approach A from the right side of + infinity it should be equal to approaching it from the left side since efield are conservative but that doesn't help me understand why.
But it does awnser partially the last question since it tells that the energy you gain approaching the negative plate helps push the positive charge inside the separation and the total network should be the same as if you approached from the left (i understood why it should be the same not WHY IT IS the same)

I numbered the questions so you can follow easily , Thanks for your time! (I thought i understood athis topic when I first studied it but when revising I got really really confused if you clarify this for me I would be grateful)
 
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  • #2
While the field between the plates that are close together is twice as strong as the field of a single plate, the distance between the plates is much smaller than the distance from one plate to infinity.
Energy is force times distance.
If you bring two isolated plates closer together, the electric field doesn't change much, but the distance between the plates gets smaller, and therefore the potential difference also becomes smaller.
 
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  • #3
willem2 said:
While the field between the plates that are close together is twice as strong as the field of a single plate, the distance between the plates is much smaller than the distance from one plate to infinity.
Energy is force times distance.
If you bring two isolated plates closer together, the electric field doesn't change much, but the distance between the plates gets smaller, and therefore the potential difference also becomes smaller.

If i understood what you said
lol.png
if we were to remove the negative plate we would still experience a positive potential at it's last position due to the positive plate A, so we need to increase the distance so much that the potential Due to plate A is near zero, Thanks very clear awnser!
 

1. Why does the potential of A decrease when plate B is nearby?

The potential of A decreases when plate B is nearby because of the principle of superposition. This principle states that the total potential at a point is the sum of the potentials from all the sources present. When plate B is nearby, it creates an electric field that opposes the electric field of plate A, resulting in a decrease in potential at point A.

2. How does the distance between plate A and plate B affect the potential of A?

The potential of A is inversely proportional to the distance between plate A and plate B. This means that as the distance between the plates decreases, the potential of A will also decrease. This is because the electric field of plate B becomes stronger as it gets closer to plate A, resulting in a larger opposing force on the electric field of plate A.

3. Is the decrease in potential of A when plate B is nearby a temporary or permanent effect?

The decrease in potential of A when plate B is nearby is a temporary effect. As soon as plate B is removed, the potential of A will return to its original value. This is because the electric field of plate B is no longer present to oppose the electric field of plate A.

4. Does the material of plate B affect the decrease in potential of A?

Yes, the material of plate B can affect the decrease in potential of A. Conducting materials, such as metals, will have a greater impact on the potential of A compared to insulating materials. This is because conducting materials allow for the flow of electrons, which can create a stronger opposing electric field.

5. Can the potential of A increase when plate B is nearby?

Yes, the potential of A can increase when plate B is nearby in certain cases. If plate B has a higher potential than plate A, then the potential of A will increase when plate B is nearby. This is because the electric field of plate B will add to the electric field of plate A, resulting in a higher potential at point A.

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