Partial Fraction Decomposition

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on performing partial fraction decomposition on the expression e^(-2s) / ((s^2+1)(s-1)(s+1)^2). The correct setup for the decomposition is As+B/(s^2+1) + C/(s-1) + D/(s+1) + E/(s+1)^2. It is essential to retain the e^(-2s) term during the process and not treat it as 1. To solve for the coefficients A, B, C, D, and E, one should multiply both sides by the denominator and substitute specific values for s to create a system of equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of partial fraction decomposition
  • Familiarity with exponential functions, specifically e^(-2s)
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
  • Knowledge of polynomial factorization
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of solving systems of equations to find coefficients in partial fractions
  • Learn about the properties of exponential functions in Laplace transforms
  • Explore polynomial long division for cases where the degree of the numerator exceeds that of the denominator
  • Practice additional examples of partial fraction decomposition with varying degrees of polynomials
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus or differential equations, particularly those focusing on Laplace transforms and partial fraction decomposition techniques.

ns5032
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Homework Statement


I am just trying to do partial fraction decomposition on an equation. I'm not too good with it, as far as knowing if I need just A or Ax+B, etc.

[e^(-2s) / (s^2+1)(s-1)(s+1)^2]

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not quite sure how to work with the e^-2s, but as far as doing the partial fractions, is this right: ?

Ax+B/(s^2+1) + C/(s-1) + D/(s+1) + E/(s+1)

I really just need help with that first step, making sure I set it up right, and also on how to deal with the e^(-2s). Do I take it out and treat it as 1? Do I set what I get from the partial fraction decomposition equal to e^(-2s) or something else??

Thanks!
 
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ns5032 said:

Homework Statement


I am just trying to do partial fraction decomposition on an equation. I'm not too good with it, as far as knowing if I need just A or Ax+B, etc.

[e^(-2s) / (s^2+1)(s-1)(s+1)^2]

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not quite sure how to work with the e^-2s, but as far as doing the partial fractions, is this right: ?

Ax+B/(s^2+1) + C/(s-1) + D/(s+1) + E/(s+1)
The last one should be E/(s+1)^2.

I really just need help with that first step, making sure I set it up right, and also on how to deal with the e^(-2s). Do I take it out and treat it as 1? Do I set what I get from the partial fraction decomposition equal to e^(-2s) or something else??

Thanks!
No, you do not treat e^(-2s) as 1- it isn't!
You write
[tex]\frac{e^{-2s}}{(s^2+1)(s-1)(s+1)^2}= \frac{As+B}{s^2+1}+ \frac{C}{s-1}+ \frac{D}{s+1}+ E/(s+1)^2[/itex] <br /> for <b>all</b> x and solve for A, B, C, D, E.<br /> <br /> Probably the simplest way is to multiply both sides by [itex](s^2+ 1)(s- 1)(s+1)^2[/itex] to get rid of the fractions, then take s equal to whatever 5 numbers you wish so you get 5 equations to solve.[/tex]
 

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