What is the Meaning of Gamma_{1} in Nuclear Physics?

In summary, the statement in the textbook states that the partial width for decay of a resonance by emission of particle 1, denoted as \Gamma_{1}, is influenced by the properties of the alpha particle. When the decay width of alpha, denoted as \Gamma_{\alpha}, is large, a given nucleon is likely to decay by emitting an alpha particle. However, the decay width also depends on the properties of the nucleon itself. The statement also explains that the alpha particle has a longer lifetime compared to a neutron, which has a shorter lifetime and is more likely to decay easily. This is shown by the values of their respective decay widths, with \Gamma_{\alpha} being much smaller than 1 and \
  • #1
Soff
36
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I found following statement in a textbook about nuclear physics:

[tex] \Gamma_{1}[/tex] is the partial width for decay of resonance by emission of particle 1

Does this mean that when the decay width alpha is quite large, a given nucleon is likely to decay by emitting an alpha particle? Or does the decay width mainly depend on the properties of the alpha particle?
 
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  • #2
Soff said:
I found following statement in a textbook about nuclear physics:



Does this mean that when the decay width alpha is quite large, a given nucleon is likely to decay by emitting an alpha particle? Or does the decay width mainly depend on the properties of the alpha particle?
What does the quote you show have to do with alpha particles?
 
  • #3
I finally found the right solution:

Since the alpha particle has a very long lifetime, it randomly decays. Therefore:

[tex] \Gamma_{\alpha}<<1 [/tex]

On the other hand, a neutron decays very easily, what means:

[tex] \Gamma_{n}>>1 [/tex]
 
Last edited:
  • #4
Soff said:
I finally found the right solution:

Since the alpha particle has a very long lifetime, it randomly decays. Therefore:

[tex] \Gamma_{\alpha}<<1 [/tex]

On the other hand, a neutron decays very easily, what means:

[tex] \Gamma_{n}>>1 [/tex]
The alpha particle is stable.
The neutron has a relatively long lifetime.
\Gamma>>1 is wrong dimensionally.
 

1. What is Gamma_{1} in Nuclear Physics?

Gamma_{1} in Nuclear Physics refers to the first excited state of a nucleus, which is typically denoted as the first energy level above the ground state. It is associated with the emission or absorption of a gamma ray, which is a high-energy electromagnetic radiation.

2. How is Gamma_{1} determined in a nucleus?

The energy levels of a nucleus, including Gamma_{1}, are determined through experimental techniques such as nuclear spectroscopy. This involves bombarding the nucleus with particles or photons and measuring the resulting energy emitted or absorbed by the nucleus.

3. What is the significance of Gamma_{1} in Nuclear Physics?

The excited states of a nucleus, including Gamma_{1}, can provide valuable information about the structure and properties of the nucleus. The energy levels and transitions between them can reveal details about the nuclear forces and the arrangement of protons and neutrons within the nucleus.

4. How does Gamma_{1} relate to other energy levels in a nucleus?

Gamma_{1} is the first excited state of a nucleus, meaning it has one unit of energy above the ground state. It is typically followed by the second excited state, Gamma_{2}, and so on. These energy levels are quantized, meaning they can only take on certain discrete values.

5. Can Gamma_{1} be observed or measured?

Yes, Gamma_{1} can be observed and measured through various experimental techniques in nuclear physics. These include nuclear spectroscopy, as well as other methods such as nuclear reactions, scattering experiments, and radioactive decay. These techniques allow scientists to study the properties and behavior of Gamma_{1} and other excited states in nuclei.

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