Particle thrown from earth's surface

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SUMMARY

A particle is thrown upward from the Earth's surface with an initial velocity of 4 km/s, and the force of gravity is 9.81 m/s². To find the maximum height, the equations of motion for constant acceleration are applied. The correct approach involves using the equation Vf² = Vi² + 2ad, where Vf is the final velocity at maximum height (0 m/s). The solution requires converting units appropriately and considering the Earth's radius when calculating the total height above the Earth's surface.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations for constant acceleration.
  • Knowledge of unit conversion between kilometers per second and meters per second.
  • Familiarity with gravitational acceleration (9.81 m/s²).
  • Basic concepts of universal gravitation.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of kinematic equations in projectile motion.
  • Learn about unit conversion techniques in physics problems.
  • Explore the concept of gravitational potential energy and its relation to height.
  • Investigate the effects of Earth's radius on projectile motion calculations.
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics and gravitational effects, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to projectile motion and gravitational acceleration.

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Homework Statement


Okay so, a particle is thrown upward from the surface of the Earth with an initial velocity of 4 km/s. Force of gravity equals 9.81 m/s^2.
Find max height the particle will reach.

Homework Equations


Since the particle remains close enough to the earth, I believe simple constant acceleration equations apply.
vf=vi + a*t I used to solve for time
Yf=vi + 1/2a*t2 + Yo I used to solve for height above earth

The Attempt at a Solution


So I feel like this should be the easiest problem in the world. The question tries to throw you off by giving velocity in km/s and acceleration in m/s so converting accel. to km/s since they want an answer in km. I solved for t and got 407.75s then I just plugged this into my second equation and solved for Yf, or height above the earth.
Buttt I am not getting the right answer, I didn't try adding my Yf to the radius of the Earth (although I don't really know why I would be expected to) and this question is from a chapter regarding universal gravitation. So I guess I am just wondering did I go about this problem the right way or no?

Thanks!
 
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use equation v2-u2=2as
use sign convention carefully

i think you know that at max height velocity is zero
 
Btw the ACCELERATION due to gravity equals 9.81m/s^2.
So using the equation Vf^2 = Vi^2 + 2ad you can find the max height by solving for d.
Here's a clue: What is the final velocity at maximum height?
 

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