Pendulum/planet circular motion

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SUMMARY

The discussion compares the motions of a pendulum and a planet in circular motion, highlighting both similarities and differences. Both systems experience gravitational forces, but the pendulum's motion can be analyzed in the absence of gravity, revealing a central force acting on both. The central forces differ in origin and magnitude, with the pendulum's motion being influenced by tension and gravity, while the planet's motion is governed by gravitational attraction. Additionally, fictitious forces play a role in both scenarios, affecting their respective equations of total energy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational forces in physics
  • Familiarity with central force dynamics
  • Knowledge of pendulum motion principles
  • Basic concepts of fictitious forces in non-inertial frames
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of circular motion and centripetal force
  • Learn about the equations governing pendulum motion in various conditions
  • Explore the concept of fictitious forces in non-inertial reference frames
  • Investigate the energy equations for both pendulums and planetary motion
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of pendulum and planetary motion.

mintyyf
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The motions of a pendulum and a planet undergoing circular motion are compared.
a. describe the simularity in their motions
b. describe a difference in there motions.
c. Outline a difference in the force(s) acting on the pendulum and the planet.






this is kind of a stupid question and i have no idea where to even start. the only thing i can think of is that both the pendulum and planet are having the force of gravity some how workin around them. if you can help thanks a bunch!
 
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If you consider the projection of the motion of the planet onto "the x-axis" one can see a similarity between the two types of motions.
 
I could be wrong, but it is likely you should consider the motion of the pendulum in the abscense of gravity. You will still find that both the planet and pendulem experience a central force. You should discuss how these central forces differ in origin and magnitude. There is also a fictitious force at play. What is it? Is it different for each case? What is its origin? How do they affect the equation of total energy, etc...
 

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