Perpetual Working Processes: Energy & Ability to Do Work

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Energy is defined as the ability to do work, but this definition requires clarification; specifically, it should refer to the difference in energy. Energy itself cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed. The discussion argues that without a difference in energy, such as in a state of uniform energy distribution, there would be no ability to perform work. This leads to the conclusion that perpetual working processes cannot exist under these conditions. The nuances of energy transformation and its implications for work highlight the complexities of defining perpetual processes.
cala
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1 - energy is the ability to do work
2 - energy doesn't create nor destroy, only transforms

3 - then the ability to do work doesn't create nor destroy, only transforms.

Is it not a definition of perpetual working processes?
 
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No.

Aside from the fact that your statement: "energy doesn't create nor destroy, only transforms" doesn't make sense (it should be "energy is not created or destroyed"), the very first part is wrong: "energy is the ability to do work" should be "DIFFERENCE IN energy is the ability to do work" (in particular, potential energy is defined only to within an additive constant).

If every point in the universe had the same energy (the "heat death" of the universe), then there would exist energy but there would be no abiiity to do work because there would be no difference in energy.
 
comparing a flat solar panel of area 2π r² and a hemisphere of the same area, the hemispherical solar panel would only occupy the area π r² of while the flat panel would occupy an entire 2π r² of land. wouldn't the hemispherical version have the same area of panel exposed to the sun, occupy less land space and can therefore increase the number of panels one land can have fitted? this would increase the power output proportionally as well. when I searched it up I wasn't satisfied with...

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