Phase Locked Loops: Coherent vs Non-Coherent Detection, PLL & 2*pi Rotation

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the differences between coherent and non-coherent detection in signal processing, emphasizing that coherent detection involves phase-locking an oscillator to the carrier signal, while non-coherent detection, such as envelope detection for AM, does not track the carrier's phase. A Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) is a control system that adjusts an oscillator's phase to match that of a signal carrier. Additionally, the terms "2*pi phase rotation" and "2*pi phase shift" are defined as equivalent, representing a complete 360° rotation with no net effect on the signal.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of coherent and non-coherent detection techniques
  • Familiarity with Phase-Locked Loops (PLLs)
  • Basic knowledge of modulation and phasors
  • Concept of phase rotation and phase shift
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of Phase-Locked Loops (PLLs) in detail
  • Explore coherent detection methods and their applications
  • Investigate non-coherent detection techniques, including envelope detection
  • Learn about phasors and their role in modulation
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, signal processing specialists, and students studying communication systems will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in modulation techniques and detection methods.

janu203
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what is difference between coherent and non-coherent detection? and what is a PLL? secondly what is meant by 2*pi phase rotation? is it same as 2*pi phase shift? thanks in advance
 
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PLL. By measuring the difference in phase between an oscillator and a signal carrier, the oscillator can be adjusted to lock onto the phase of the signal. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase-locked_loop

A coherent detector phase locks an oscillator to the carrier of the received signal. It then effectively multiplies the received signal by the oscillator to detect the modulated information. It retains the absolute phase of the modulation.

A non-coherent detector does not track the signal carrier's phase. One example is an envelope detector for AM.

Phase shift and phase rotation are effectively the same.
A 2*Pi radian rotation is a 360° rotation, so it has no net effect.
Modulation is often described as a “phasor” which is a directional vector. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phasor
 
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janu203 said:
what is difference between coherent and non-coherent detection? and what is a PLL? secondly what is meant by 2*pi phase rotation? is it same as 2*pi phase shift? thanks in advance

Please check your PMs.

Please do some reading on your own before asking overly broad questions here. We expect to see that you have put some effort into answering your questions. You have been given some great resources by Baluncore -- please read through the links, and then ask specific questions about that reading if you still have questions.
 

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