Phase operator in quantum optics

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I recently got interested in some aspects of quantum optics and have a basic question.

There is an uncertainty relation concerning the phase and the particle number of a mode. How is this phase observable defined?

Where can I read about such basic concepts without dwelling deeply into higher order correlation functions and the like?
 
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Prof. Balakrishnan gives a great lecture on the quantization of free EM radiation in a cube. In the end of the lecture, he discusses one simple possibility way define the phase operator and shows that it leads to serious problems:



All lectures on QT should be like that - interesting, careful, pointing out also deficiencies of the theory.

I have found that there is also this review:

http://www.crcpress.com/product/isbn/9781584887607.
 
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Thanks Jano, I am going to watch this. And wow to this review book, 500 pages about the phase operator alone. ;-)

Jano L. said:
All lectures on QT should be like that - interesting, careful, pointing out also deficiencies of the theory.
I completely agree.