Photoelectric Effect and ozone layer

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the feasibility of generating photoelectrons from a penny, specifically its copper coating, when exposed to 200nm light. The work function of copper is established at 4.7 eV, which translates to 7.529 x 10-19 J. The kinetic energy required for electrons to escape is calculated using the formula KE = E - W, where E is the energy per photon derived from the equation E = hf, with h being 4.14 x 10-15 eVs. The participants clarify the need to calculate the energy of a 200nm photon to determine if photoelectrons can be produced.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the photoelectric effect and its principles
  • Knowledge of work function and kinetic energy calculations
  • Familiarity with Planck's constant and its application in photon energy calculations
  • Basic concepts of wavelength and its relation to energy in electromagnetic radiation
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the energy of a 200nm photon using E = hf
  • Explore the implications of the ozone layer's absorption of UV radiation on photoelectric effects
  • Investigate the photoelectric effect in different materials with varying work functions
  • Review experimental setups for measuring photoelectron emission in laboratory conditions
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, researchers studying the photoelectric effect, and professionals in materials science interested in the interaction of light with metals.

fireandwater
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Hi. I hope someone can help. Here is the problem:

[Pennies are made of zinc coated with copper. Copper has a work function of 4.7eV. The ozone layer blocks nearly all solar radiation with wavelength shorter than 320nm, but a very small amount of 200nm light still manages to reach the Earth's surface. Can direct sunlight produce photoelectrons from a penny?]

I converted the 4.7eV into joules: 4.7eV * 1.602e-19J = 7.529e-19J
I found the minimum kinetic energy needed to for the electrons to escape from the copper:
KE = e * V_o => 1.602e-19 * 7.529e-19 = 1.206e-37J

I'm thinking that I need to use the 200nm to find out whether the kinetic energy I calculated will be produced by the sunlight, but I don't see how to do that.
 
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Your reasoning is incorrect. KE = E - W (E is energy per photon, W is work function, KE is max kinetic energy of photoelectron).

Stay in eV, it's easier. Use 4.14 x 10^-15 eVs as h.

Energy per photon is hf =hc/wavelength.

How much energy in a 200 nm photon?
 
Last edited:
Thank you!
 

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