Calculate Time for Charging/Discharging Capacitor w/16V Battery

So for charging, V_0 is 16 and V_c is 12. For discharging, V_0 is 16 and V_d is 7.In summary, a 16 V battery, a resistor with R = 106Ω and a 6-μF capacitor are connected in series with a switch. The time taken for the capacitor to charge to a voltage value of 12V is 0.00318 seconds, and the time taken for it to discharge to a voltage value of 7V after being fully charged to 16V is also 0.00318 seconds. The exponential graphs for charging and discharging can help visualize the relationship between time and voltage. V_0 represents the y-inter
  • #1
IKonquer
47
0
A 16 V battery, a resistor with R = 106Ω and a 6-μF capacitor are connected in
series with a switch. Find the time taken for the capacitor;
a) To charge to a voltage value of 12V
b) Time to discharge to a value to 7V, after it has fully charged to 16V

a) [tex] V_c = V_o \cdot \left(1 - e^\frac{-t}{RC} \right) [/tex]

Would [tex] V_o [/tex] be 16 and [tex]V_c [/tex] be 12?

b) [tex] V_d = V_o \cdot e^\frac{-t}{RC} [/tex]

Would [tex] V_o [/tex] be 16 and [tex]V_d [/tex] be 7?
 
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  • #2
Yep. It might help to visualize the exponential graphs:

Charging:

http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=16*%281-e^%28-x%2F0.000636%29%29+from+x%3D0+to+x%3D.00318

Discharging:

http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=16*%28e^%28-x%2F0.000636%29%29+from+x%3D0+to+x%3D.00318

V_0 is always your y-intercept.
 

1. How do I calculate the time it takes to charge a capacitor with a 16V battery?

The time it takes to charge a capacitor with a 16V battery can be calculated using the following formula: t = RC, where t is the time in seconds, R is the resistance in ohms, and C is the capacitance in farads.

2. What is the significance of a 16V battery in charging a capacitor?

A 16V battery is a common voltage used in many electronic devices. It is important to use a battery with the correct voltage to ensure safe and efficient charging of the capacitor. Using a battery with a higher voltage can damage the capacitor, while using a lower voltage may result in a slower charging time.

3. Can I use a different battery voltage to charge the capacitor?

Yes, you can use a different battery voltage to charge the capacitor, but it is important to adjust the formula accordingly. For example, if you are using a 12V battery, the formula would be t = 0.8RC.

4. How does the resistance affect the charging time of a capacitor?

The resistance plays a crucial role in determining the charging time of a capacitor. Higher resistance will result in a longer charging time, while lower resistance will result in a faster charging time. This is because higher resistance limits the flow of current, while lower resistance allows for a larger current to flow into the capacitor.

5. Is there a way to speed up the charging time of a capacitor?

There are a few ways to speed up the charging time of a capacitor. One way is to use a lower resistance, as mentioned before. Another way is to use a capacitor with a higher capacitance, which can store more charge and therefore charge faster. Additionally, using a higher voltage battery can also speed up the charging time. However, it is important to use caution when increasing voltage to avoid damaging the capacitor.

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