Physics magnitude of avg acceleration

AI Thread Summary
To find the average acceleration of a baseball after being hit, the change in velocity must be calculated correctly, taking into account the direction of motion. The initial speed is 37.6 m/s east, and after being hit, it moves at 51 m/s west, resulting in a significant change in velocity. The average acceleration can be calculated using the formula: change in velocity divided by the time interval of 1.05x10^-3 seconds. It's important to remember that small time intervals can lead to large acceleration values. Properly accounting for direction is crucial in these calculations.
sycho2
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
A baseball player hits a line drive. Just before the ball is struck, it is moving east at a speed of 37.6 m/s (84 mi/h). Just after contact with the bat, 1.05x10^-3 s later, the ball is moving west at a speed of 51 m/s (114 mi/h). Find the ball's average acceleration.

So i know that to find avg acc is the change in velocity over the change in time. But I've tried doing 51-37.6 over .00105 but that gives me a ridiculously large number and i know its wrong. I realized that the time interval isn't the overall time, I don't understand how to get that time or maybe is there another way to solve this problem?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You solved the problem correctly!

It was good of you to second guess your answer when you found a number larger than any you have seen before, however, when the time for acceleration is that small, and the change in velocity is not, the acceleration MUST be very large.

As a general rule of thumb, very small things accelerate very quickly, so expect larger numbers from things like baseballs, bugs, or atoms; large things accelerate slowly, so expect small numbers from things like cars, trains, or planets.
 
Sure, expect large accelerations when the action takes place over tiny time intervals. Just make sure that you calculate the change in velocity properly. Watch out for signs when directions change.
 
so then I would just do change in velocity which is 51-37.6 and divide that by 1.05x10^-3? that give my answer?
 
sycho2 said:
so then I would just do change in velocity which is 51-37.6 and divide that by 1.05x10^-3? that give my answer?

Suppose the ball were initially moving at 50 m/s to the east, and afterward at 50 m/s to the west. What would be the magnitude of the change in velocity?
 
it would be 0. Oh yeah i forgot about that...so it would be (51+37.6)/1.05x10^-3
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...

Similar threads

Back
Top