Programs Physics Major: Stanford, MIT & Berkeley | Jobs & Advice

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Cameron, a high school senior passionate about physics, seeks advice on choosing a major and potential job prospects while applying to top schools like Stanford, MIT, and Berkeley. It is suggested that pursuing engineering or applied physics may be more beneficial for job marketability, especially if he plans to enter the workforce after a bachelor's degree. Joining clubs related to physics, math, or engineering can help him explore his interests before making a decision. Additionally, he is advised to apply to safety schools, with UCSB mentioned as a possibility. The discussion emphasizes the importance of aligning his degree with career opportunities to enhance employability.
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Hey guys,

I am a high school senior and the time has come for me to apply to schools and start making some big life decisions. Since I took my first physics course, I have been in love with the subject. I know that I want to do something with physics in my life but I a having trouble choosing a good major. I am going to apply to Stanford, MIT and Berkeley.

What would you recommend for a major?

Also, what jobs would I be able to get with that degree?

Thank you,

Cameron
 
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If you are planning on just getting a bachelor's, then going into physics is problematic. Hiring managers have *no* idea what skills a physics major has. Engineering is the way to go, if you don't plan on going to grad school, IMO.

Search around on the forum, there are many threads on the trials, trevails, and triumphs physics majors have had in the job market.

The good news is, you don't have to decide on a major right away, because the first ~2 years of STEM curricula are very similar. Join the physics club, the math club, an engineering club, etc. to get a taste of working in the field. Something will click :smile:.

Oh and I hope you also apply to some 'safety' schools -- each of those schools turns away thousands of exceptionally well-qualified candidates each year!
 
I am definitely planning on going to graduates school..

Also, I know that I need some 'safety' schools but I am having trouble choosing them. Do you have any recommendations? I am considering UCSB as one..

Thanks again for the help!
 
Its easier to go from some type of physics engineering / applied physics program to a regular grad program than it is to convince HR people that your regular physics still means you have useful skills.

An HR software package will bounce your applications because you have a physics degree but no grad program will bounce your application because if you are an applied physics major or you have an ee major with a physics minor as long as you have a good PGRE .
 
Hey, I am Andreas from Germany. I am currently 35 years old and I want to relearn math and physics. This is not one of these regular questions when it comes to this matter. So... I am very realistic about it. I know that there are severe contraints when it comes to selfstudy compared to a regular school and/or university (structure, peers, teachers, learning groups, tests, access to papers and so on) . I will never get a job in this field and I will never be taken serious by "real"...
Yesterday, 9/5/2025, when I was surfing, I found an article The Schwarzschild solution contains three problems, which can be easily solved - Journal of King Saud University - Science ABUNDANCE ESTIMATION IN AN ARID ENVIRONMENT https://jksus.org/the-schwarzschild-solution-contains-three-problems-which-can-be-easily-solved/ that has the derivation of a line element as a corrected version of the Schwarzschild solution to Einstein’s field equation. This article's date received is 2022-11-15...

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