Physics - Moments of Inertia, Angular Momentums etc HELP

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving a large disk of mass M and radius R, spinning with an initial angular velocity (omega initial). A sphere of mass M/4 is dropped onto the disk at a distance of 3R/4 from the center, and the task is to find the final velocity of the disk-sphere combination. Key concepts include the moment of inertia formulas for a solid cylinder (I = 1/2 mr²) and a solid sphere (I = 2/5 mr²), with the conservation of angular momentum being crucial for solving the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of moment of inertia for solid shapes
  • Knowledge of angular momentum conservation principles
  • Familiarity with rotational dynamics
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conservation of angular momentum in rotational systems
  • Learn how to calculate the moment of inertia for various shapes
  • Explore examples of composite systems in rotational motion
  • Practice solving problems involving collisions in rotational dynamics
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and rotational dynamics, as well as educators looking for problem-solving strategies in angular momentum scenarios.

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Homework Statement




A large disk of mass M and radius R is spinning like a CD of merry-go-round - that is, about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the disk. It is rotating at an angular velocity (omega initial). At some instant, a sphere of mass M/4 , which is initially not rotating, is dropped onto the disk at a distance of 3R/ 4 from the center. The sphere sticks to the disk and begins rotating with it. Find the final velocity of the disk-sphere combination.



Homework Equations



solid cylinder = I = 1/2 mr squared

solid sphere - I = 2/5 mr squared

(not sure if these are the correct inertia formulas)


The Attempt at a Solution



i have no idea...i don't even know how to start the problem...should i find inertia of disk first?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Total angular momentum I*angular velocity is conserved. You should treat the sphere as a point mass. You aren't given its radius - so you can't truly treat it as a sphere.
 

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