Physics Olympiad question Electric circuit

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The discussion revolves around calculating the total resistance across points A and B in a circuit with multiple resistors, each having resistance R. Initially, it was mistakenly thought that the total resistance was simply R, but participants clarified that there are multiple paths for current, requiring a combination of series and parallel resistance calculations. The user identified that resistors AD and DC are in series, while AC is parallel to the combined resistance of AD and DC. After further analysis and redrawing the circuit, the user concluded that the total resistance is 5R/8. The conversation emphasizes the importance of recognizing circuit configurations to simplify calculations.
Hashiramasenju
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Homework Statement



In the Circuit(pic attached) the following resistor combination is found.
All the resistrs in the figure has resistance R ohms.
What is the total resistance across AB?

Homework Equations



V=IR
3. The attempt at a Solution
between point A and B there is only one resistor so i thought the answer is R
 

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Hashiramasenju said:

Homework Statement



In the Circuit(pic attached) the following resistor combination is found.
All the resistrs in the figure has resistance R ohms.
What is the total resistance across AB?

Homework Equations



V=IR
3. The attempt at a Solution
between point A and B there is only one resistor so i thought the answer is R
No, there are multiple paths that current could take from A to B. Look for opportunities to combine series and parallel resistances to reduce the circuit complexity.

Your Relevant Equations should have included the formulas for combining resistances.:wink:
 
gneill said:
No, there are multiple paths that current could take from A to B. Look for opportunities to combine series and parallel resistances to reduce the circuit complexity.

Your Relevant Equations should have included the formulas for combining resistances.:wink:
I could do the part i) I am stuck with the part ii)
 
Show your work for part (i) and what you've tried for part (ii).
 
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upload_2015-11-11_8-26-24.jpeg

This is for part i)
But for part ii) i seriously had no idea.
 
Part i) work is good.

For part ii), can you not spot any series or parallel connections? What type of connection relationship do resistors AD and DC have?
 
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yeah i noticed that resistors ad and dc are in series. Then resistors ac is parallel with ad&dc. so the only resistor left out is bc
 
Hashiramasenju said:
yeah i noticed that resistors ad and dc are in series. Then resistors ac is parallel with ad&dc. so the only resistor left out is bc
Yes, so can you reduce the whole network down to a single resistance?
 
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no. I really have no idea how to include resistance ab and bc in the circuit
 
  • #10
You've already identified that AD is in series with DC and so can be replaced by a single resistor, say "ADC". You also pointed out that this ADC is in parallel with AC, so that pair in turn can be replaced with a single resistor. What's the value of that resistor?
Fig1.png
Redraw the circuit with that new resistor in place and the remaining resistors.
 
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  • #11
I think i got it 5R/8
Thank you !
 
  • #12
Hashiramasenju said:
I think i got it 5R/8
Thank you !
Looks good.

You're welcome :smile:
 
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