Physics Riding a loop-the-loop?

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SUMMARY

The minimum height required for a car to successfully navigate a loop-the-loop in an amusement park ride, starting from rest, is determined to be at least 2R, where R is the radius of the loop. The conservation of energy principle is applied, using the equations E=mgh and Fc=0.5mv^2, to establish that the gravitational potential energy at height H must equal the kinetic energy needed to maintain contact at the top of the loop. This ensures that the car does not fall off the track due to insufficient speed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational potential energy (E=mgh)
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy (K=0.5mv^2)
  • Familiarity with the concept of centripetal force (Fc=0.5mv^2)
  • Basic principles of energy conservation in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of energy conservation in circular motion
  • Learn about the dynamics of frictionless motion in physics
  • Explore the mathematical derivation of minimum height for loop-the-loop scenarios
  • Investigate real-world applications of centripetal force in amusement park rides
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as engineers designing amusement park rides and anyone interested in the principles of motion and energy conservation.

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Homework Statement



A car in an amusement park ride rolls without friction around the track it starts from rest at a point A from height H above the bottom of the loop. treat the car as a particle. what is the minimum value of height (in terms of R radius)such that the car doesn't fall off the very top of the ramp.

Homework Equations



E=mgh
gravity constant
Fc=.5mv^2
K=.5mv^2

The Attempt at a Solution



i don't really know where to start but ill give it a shot.
2R is the height of the

so mgh-mg2R= 1/2mv^2


i don't really know what else to do -_-

since mgh-mg2R=1/2mv^2 could you assume that v approaches 0 then mgh=mg2R which makes sense to me because if the surface is frictionless then energy is being conserved so does this mean if the height from which it came = the height of what it needed to go to?
 
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Eats Dirt said:

Homework Statement



A car in an amusement park ride rolls without friction around the track it starts from rest at a point A from height H above the bottom of the loop. treat the car as a particle. what is the minimum value of height (in terms of R radius)such that the car doesn't fall off the very top of the ramp.

Homework Equations



E=mgh
gravity constant
Fc=.5mv^2
K=.5mv^2

The Attempt at a Solution



i don't really know where to start but ill give it a shot.
2R is the height of the

so mgh-mg2R= 1/2mv^2


i don't really know what else to do -_-

since mgh-mg2R=1/2mv^2 could you assume that v approaches 0 then mgh=mg2R which makes sense to me because if the surface is frictionless then energy is being conserved so does this mean if the height from which it came = the height of what it needed to go to?

You don't want to merely get the cart back up to the top of the loop-the-loop, you want it to stay on the track, so it has to have a specific speed [at least] so the hill will need to be higher. How much higher is the question.
 

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