Studying Picking up necessary Classical Mechanics and E&M for GR

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The discussion centers on preparing for research in General Relativity (GR) by solidifying knowledge in Classical Mechanics (CM) and Electromagnetism (E&M). The participant is guided by a professor and aims to focus on essential concepts that will facilitate understanding of GR. Key areas of emphasis include mastering the Euler-Lagrange equations, understanding planetary orbits, and familiarizing oneself with Maxwell's Equations in both vector and tensor notation. Developing comfort with tensor calculus, including applications in various coordinate systems, is also highlighted as crucial. The participant is advised to build geometrical intuition alongside tensor notation to effectively tackle GR. Overall, the focus is on identifying foundational topics in CM and E&M that are directly applicable to GR studies.
PhotonSSBM
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My professor is mentoring me through learning GR over the next year with the goal of doing research with me in the long term in the field. I need to pick up a few things along the way. The summer is going to be spent mostly picking up the necessary material for jumping into Carroll's book, and actually starting work in the book and whatever else my professor has me do during the last month before next semester. I want to consolidate my efforts and pick up the necessary parts of Classical Mechanics and E&M. Having already completed all my math classes besides statistics and math methods, and having a strong understanding of SR and setting up differential equations for physics problems, where should I focus my attention in both CM and E&M.Right now I'm working through a Boas' section on Tensor Analysis and trying to get used to the Euler-Lagrange equation's setups and applications from Taylor's book. I'm unsure of what to prioritize in E&M however, and my professor has said it may be overkill to get into the nitty, gritty, PDE aspects of E&M. I thought I'd ask your opinions, not because I don't trust his opinions, but because I feel it will help to get others' perspectives which I feel is a healthy way to approach research in general.

TLDR: What are the quintessential pieces of Classical Mechanics and E&M that are necessary to begin to tackle GR?
 
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What aspects of GR?

I would suggest at least...
- Euler-Lagrange equations
- planetary orbits
- Maxwell Equations (in terms of E and B in vector and [spatial-]tensor calculus notation, and in terms of the Field Tensor)
- wave equation
- develop a comfort with tensor notation
- tensor/vector calculus using rectangular, cylindrical, and spherical coordinates
- would be nice to derive the Maxwell Equations from the Euler-Lagrange equations
- develop some geometrical intuition along with the tensor notation
 
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Hey, I am Andreas from Germany. I am currently 35 years old and I want to relearn math and physics. This is not one of these regular questions when it comes to this matter. So... I am very realistic about it. I know that there are severe contraints when it comes to selfstudy compared to a regular school and/or university (structure, peers, teachers, learning groups, tests, access to papers and so on) . I will never get a job in this field and I will never be taken serious by "real"...
Yesterday, 9/5/2025, when I was surfing, I found an article The Schwarzschild solution contains three problems, which can be easily solved - Journal of King Saud University - Science ABUNDANCE ESTIMATION IN AN ARID ENVIRONMENT https://jksus.org/the-schwarzschild-solution-contains-three-problems-which-can-be-easily-solved/ that has the derivation of a line element as a corrected version of the Schwarzschild solution to Einstein’s field equation. This article's date received is 2022-11-15...

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