Plane Equations Homework: Parallel, Coincident, Distance

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In summary, we are given three problems to solve. For the first problem, we need to determine if two given planes are parallel, orthogonal, coincident, or none of these. This can be done by finding the dot product and cross product of the normal vectors for each plane. If the dot product is zero, the planes are perpendicular. If the cross product is zero, the planes are parallel. For them to be coincident, one plane must be a multiple of the other. For the second problem, we need to find the equation of a plane that contains a given point and is parallel to a given plane. We can do this by finding the normal vector of the given plane and substituting the given point into the equation. For
  • #1
fazal
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Homework Statement



a)Determine whether the following two planes 3x-y+z=2 and 2x+2y-4z=5 are parallel, orthogonal,coincident (same) or none.

b)Find the equation of the plane that contains the point (2,3,-1) and parallel to the plane 5x-3y+2z=10

c)Find the distance from the point (3,5,-8) to the plane 6x-3y+2z=28


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
Hi fazal! :wink:

Show us what you've tried, and where you're stuck, and then we'll know how to help. :smile:
 
  • #3
for A)
take the dot product of the two normal vectors. if its zero then they're perpendicular ?
take the cross product of the two normal vectors. if its zero then they're parallel ?

For them to be the same they'd have to be linear multiples of each other? how?

B)Parallel to the plane 5x-3y+2z=10 means a vector normal to the plane is (5, -3, 2). So the equation has the form 5x - 3y + 2z = d. To get d, substitute the point (2,3,-1).

therefore is the equation 5x-3y+2z=-1 after sub the above??
plse check for me...

c)For c, use the formula:

so the answer is:- 41/7
 
  • #4
plse assist to check
 
  • #5
fazal said:
for A)
take the dot product of the two normal vectors. if its zero then they're perpendicular ?
take the cross product of the two normal vectors. if its zero then they're parallel ?
What are the normal vectors for these planes? Are they parallel? Are they perpendicular?

For them to be the same they'd have to be linear multiples of each other? how?
For two vectors to be parallel, not "the same", one has to be a multiple of the other: <3, 2, 1> and <6, 4, 2> are parallel because <6, 4, 2>= 2<3, 2, 1>.

B)Parallel to the plane 5x-3y+2z=10 means a vector normal to the plane is (5, -3, 2). So the equation has the form 5x - 3y + 2z = d. To get d, substitute the point (2,3,-1).

therefore is the equation 5x-3y+2z=-1 after sub the above??
plse check for me...
Why would you need someone else to check for you? Is 5(2)- 3(3)+ 2(-1)= 1?

c)For c, use the formula:

so the answer is:- 41/7
Is that supposed to be negative? A distance is never negative.
 

Related to Plane Equations Homework: Parallel, Coincident, Distance

1. What is the difference between parallel and coincident planes?

Parallel planes are two planes that never intersect, while coincident planes are two planes that are identical and therefore have an infinite number of points of intersection.

2. How do I determine if two planes are parallel?

Two planes are parallel if their normal vectors are parallel. This means that the direction of one normal vector is a scalar multiple of the direction of the other normal vector.

3. Can two planes be coincident but have different equations?

Yes, two planes can have different equations but still be coincident if they have the same normal vector and are a distance of 0 units apart.

4. How do I find the distance between two parallel planes?

The distance between two parallel planes can be found by calculating the distance from a point on one plane to the other plane. This can be done by finding the perpendicular distance from the point to the other plane using the formula d = |ax1 + by1 + cz1 + d| / √(a2 + b2 + c2), where the point is (x1, y1, z1) and the plane's equation is ax + by + cz + d = 0.

5. How do I determine if a point lies on a given plane?

A point (x0, y0, z0) lies on a plane with equation ax + by + cz + d = 0 if plugging in the values for x0, y0, and z0 into the equation results in a true statement. If the point does not satisfy the equation, then it does not lie on the plane.

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