Planetary motion the mass of the sun

AI Thread Summary
To derive the equation for planetary motion using Newton's Law of gravitation and circular motion, start with the gravitational force formula F = GM1*m2/r^2 and the centripetal force formula Fc = MpV^2/r. By setting these forces equal (F = Fc), the equation GMp*Ms/r^2 = MpV^2/r can be simplified. Canceling out Mp and rearranging yields V = √(GM/r), where G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the sun, and r is the orbital radius. This derivation illustrates the relationship between gravitational force and orbital velocity.
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Homework Statement



Derive the equation using Newton's Law of gravitation and the equation for circular motion.


Homework Equations




V = \sqrt{\stackrel{GM}{r}}

Where G is the universal gravitational constant, M is the mass of the central body and r is the radius of the orbit

The Attempt at a Solution




F= GM1*m2/r2


F= GMp*Ms/r2

Fc= MpV2/r

F=FC

GMpMS/r2 = mpV2/r

I'm not sure how to derive this equation ?
 
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Your heading in the right direction, now all you do is re-arrange the last equation until you've solved for V. (hint: some of the variables at least partially cancel out.)
 
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