What Is the Minimum Force Needed to Move a Box on a Frictionless Board?

In summary, the question asks for the minimum force needed to pull a board out from under a box with a given coefficient of static and kinetic friction. The maximum acceleration for the box is μg, where μ is the static coefficient of friction. The board must be pulled with a force greater than μg in order for the box to slip off.
  • #1
lvelar
4
0
Please help! Finding minimum force!

Homework Statement



A small box of mass m_1 is sitting on a board of mass m_2 and length L (Intro 1 figure) . The board rests on a frictionless horizontal surface. The coefficient of static friction between the board and the box is mu_s. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the board and the box is, as usual, less than mu_s.


Homework Equations



acceleration of box = μs *g
acceleration of board = ((F- gμs(m1)) / (m2)


The Attempt at a Solution


my solution was a= μs *g*m1
but it was wrong
 
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  • #2


What is the question?
 
  • #3


Find , the constant force with the least magnitude that must be applied to the board in order to pull the board out from under the the box (which will then fall off of the opposite end of the board).
 
  • #4


Sketch. Show F = umg pulling the box forward and the board backward.
For the box the sum of forces is umg = ma, a = ug is the maximum acceleration because umg is the maximum pulling force that can be applied to it. Here u is the static coefficient of friction. If the board accelerates the tiniest bit more than that, it will slip.
 

1. What is the concept of minimum force?

The concept of minimum force refers to the smallest amount of force required to move an object or cause a change in its motion. It is also known as the minimum necessary force.

2. How do you calculate the minimum force required?

The minimum force required can be calculated by using the formula F = ma, where F is the force, m is the mass of the object, and a is the acceleration. This formula is based on Newton's Second Law of Motion.

3. What factors affect the minimum force needed?

The factors that affect the minimum force needed include the mass of the object, the friction between the object and its surface, and the acceleration or resistance of the object.

4. Why is it important to find the minimum force required?

It is important to find the minimum force required because it allows us to understand the amount of force needed to move an object efficiently. It also helps in designing machines and structures that can use the least amount of force for maximum efficiency.

5. Can the minimum force required change?

Yes, the minimum force required can change depending on the conditions and variables involved. For example, if the mass of the object increases, the minimum force required will also increase. Similarly, if the friction decreases, the minimum force required will decrease.

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