Polar to cartesian coordinates for stream function

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on converting polar coordinates to Cartesian coordinates for a velocity field characterized by V_r=0 and V_theta=cr. The equations of the streamlines are derived using the relationships x=rcos(theta) and y=rsin(theta). Despite the radial component being zero, the presence of a tangential component results in an x-component in the Cartesian system, which is clarified through the relationships between the variables. Participants seek assistance in understanding the translation process from polar to Cartesian coordinates.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polar coordinates and their relationship to Cartesian coordinates.
  • Familiarity with velocity fields in fluid dynamics.
  • Knowledge of basic calculus, particularly derivatives.
  • Experience with vector components in physics.
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  • Study the conversion formulas between polar and Cartesian coordinates in depth.
  • Learn about stream functions and their applications in fluid dynamics.
  • Explore the implications of velocity components in different coordinate systems.
  • Investigate the use of parametric equations in describing motion in physics.
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Students in physics or engineering, particularly those studying fluid dynamics, as well as educators looking for clear explanations of coordinate transformations.

xzi86
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Homework Statement


Consider a velocity field where the radial and tangenetial components of velocity are V_r=0 and V_theta=cr, respectively, where c is a constant. Obtain the equations of the streamlines.


Homework Equations


x=rcos(theta)
y=rsin(theta)


The Attempt at a Solution


I know how to obtain the equations of the streamlines. I don't know how to translate the polar coordinates into cartesian. Since V_r=0, wouldn't there be no x-component? But looking at the textbook solution, there is an x component. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks.
 
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hi xzi86! :smile:

(try using the X2 icon just above the Reply box :wink:)

Vr = 0 means there is no radial component …

in which (x,y) direction is the radial direction? :wink:
 
x=x(r,\theta)=rcos\theta
y=y(r,\theta=rsin\theta

You are given

V_{r}=\frac{dr}{dt}=0

V_{\theta}=\frac{d\theta}{dt}=cr

How do you calculate

V_{x}=\frac{dx}{dt}

and

V_{y}=\frac{dy}{dt} ?
 

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