Pollution of Different Types of Oils

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the environmental impact of burning various types of oils in a waste oil furnace compared to internal combustion engines. Participants explore the types of pollutants produced by different oils, including waste motor oil, diesel fuel, kerosene, waste kitchen oil, and heating oil, while also considering regulatory aspects and safety precautions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants express curiosity about whether burning petroleum-based products in a furnace produces different amounts of pollutants compared to internal combustion engines.
  • Waste motor oil is noted to contain heavy metals, while diesel fuel has various additives that may contribute to pollution.
  • Kerosene is described as reasonably clean, whereas waste kitchen oil may produce nitrogen oxides (NOx) and other pollutants from food residues.
  • Heating oil is suggested to be clean, but participants are advised to check local regulations and safety codes.
  • One participant argues that engines are designed for optimal combustion, which reduces pollutants like NOx, while furnaces may not be as regulated, potentially leading to higher emissions.
  • Concerns are raised about unburned hydrocarbons in furnace emissions, with a later reply suggesting that oily smoke may indicate incomplete combustion.
  • Another participant introduces the broader issue of oil spills and their significant environmental impact, particularly in marine areas.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the environmental friendliness of various oils and the effectiveness of combustion in furnaces versus engines. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the comparative pollution levels of these oils when burned.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the need for understanding local regulations regarding the use of waste oils and the potential requirement for licenses to recycle motor oil. There are also mentions of varying levels of toxicity and environmental impact associated with different oils, but no consensus is reached on specific pollution metrics.

Xyius
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Hello all,

Recently I built myself a waste oil furnace. It can run on any type of oil, but I would like to burn the most environmentally friendly oil, or at least become more educated on the types of pollution some of these oils produce.

My first question is (based purely on curiosity), does burning petroleum based products in a furnace change the amount of pollutants that go into the air when compared to burning these products in an internal combustion engine?

Second, I have a wide variety of oils to choose from, such as..

-Waste motor oil
-Diesel Fuel
-Kerosene
-Waste Kitchen Oil
-Heating Oil

What I would like to know is, how environmentally friendly each one of these petroleum products is when burned in a furnace. I recently found out that no one is allowed to give me waste motor oil due to EPA regulations. I then researched this more to find that waste motor oil has many toxic chemicals in it. This prompted me to want to learn more about how these types of oil pollute.

Thanks!
~Matt
 
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Xyius said:
-Waste motor oil
Heavy metals.
Xyius said:
-Diesel Fuel
Additives of various types.
Xyius said:
-Kerosene
Reasonably clean.
Xyius said:
-Waste Kitchen Oil
Who knows how much NOx from food residues, plus phosphorus, chlorine, and other food decomposition products.
Xyius said:
-Heating Oil
Supposed to be clean.
You'll want to check state and local environmental regulations, local building and fire code, and what else ---- your home insurance provider.
 
Thanks! Exactly what I needed!

Bystander said:
your home insurance provider.

Lol yes the last thing I want is to burn my house down. Taking all safety precautions.
 
Xyius said:
Hello all, ... My first question is (based purely on curiosity), does burning petroleum based products in a furnace change the amount of pollutants that go into the air when compared to burning these products in an internal combustion engine?
Yes. Engines carefully ensure adequate air in the mixture, constant temperature for such as NOx reduction. A furnace is largely unregulated fuel/air combustion.
Second, I have a wide variety of oils to choose from, such as..

-Waste motor oil
-Diesel Fuel
-Kerosene
-Waste Kitchen Oil
-Heating Oil

What I would like to know is, how environmentally friendly each one of these petroleum products is when burned in a furnace.
Roughly inversely to their real cost/cost to you. IOW fuels will be friendly but expensive, while recycled will be cheap because they have become more toxic in pre-use.
I recently found out that no one is allowed to give me waste motor oil due to EPA regulations.
You must know the details of regulations and EPA regulations and not cop an easy answer. A license may be required to recycle motor oil but it must be done.
I then researched this more to find that waste motor oil has many toxic chemicals in it. This prompted me to want to learn more about how these types of oil pollute. Thanks! ~Matt
I once had a Fed try to convince me that diesel fuel was a hazardous material for the cadmium content that he had just discovered. The argument was expensive and diesel fuel continues to be used.
 
Doug Huffman said:
Yes. Engines carefully ensure adequate air in the mixture, constant temperature for such as NOx reduction. A furnace is largely unregulated fuel/air combustion.

What about unburned hydrocarbons? Wouldn't a furnace not have any since all the fuel has enough time for complete combustion?

Thanks for your reply by the way!
 
What is the oily smoke from a smoky furnace but unburned hydrocarbons.
 
Oil is used as a fuel for engines in cars, planes,ship,trucks etc and is also generate a large pollution. Mainly , Oil Spill contaminated water supply and causes more pollution than others especially in marine areas and destructs the sea animals and birds.
 
Anitha said:
[ ... ] ... and causes more pollution than others ... [ ...]
Causes more pollution than others, what others, please?
 

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