What is the Graph Behavior of a Polynomial Function?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on sketching the graph of the polynomial function P(x) = x(x-3)(x+2), identifying its x-intercepts at 0, 3, and -2. The function is a cubic polynomial with a degree of 3 and a positive leading coefficient, indicating it will rise to the right and fall to the left. To determine the graph's behavior between the zeros, participants suggest evaluating the sign of P(x) in the intervals defined by the zeros. The graph will cross the x-axis at each zero since all multiplicities are 1. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding polynomial behavior, even without calculus knowledge.
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Homework Statement


Sketch the graph of the polynomial function. Make sure your graph shows all intercepts and exhibits the proper behavior. No calculator allowed.

P(x)=x(x-3)(x+2)


Homework Equations


P(x)=x(x-3)(x+2)


The Attempt at a Solution


P(x)=x(x-3)(x+2)
0(x-3)(x+2)=0
x(3-3)(x+2)=0
x(x-3)(-2+2)=0
Zeros: 0, 3, -2
Degree: 1+1+1=3 (Odd)
Leading Coefficient: 1 (Positive)
Multiplicities: 1, 1, 1

Therefore, I have X-Intercepts at all of the zeros. However, I am confused as to how I determine what direction the graph goes at different intervals and whether it bounces or goes through the zeros. Any help is greatly appreciated.
 
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Find the stationary points by putting P'(x)=0
 
There's a reason this is the pre-cal thread, no matter how much some like to ignore the title. Although it is a lot easier with calculus,I suggest you find out what lies in between the zeroes (positive values or negative values). In fact,as a good way to guess, pick x values halfway between the zeroes for substitution.
 
If x> 3, then all of x, x-3, and x+2 are positive so x(x-3)(x+ 2) is positive.
If 0< x< 3, then x and x+2 are positive but x-3 is negative so x(x-3)(x+2) is negative.
If -2< x< 0, then x+ 2 is positive but x and x-3 are negative so x(x-3)(x+2) is positive.
If x< -2 then all of x, x-3, and x+2 are negative so x(x-3)(x+2) is negative.

That should be exactly what you need.
 
Enjoicube said:
There's a reason this is the pre-cal thread, no matter how much some like to ignore the title.

What's that supposed to mean? This work is from my class, called "Honors Trigonometry and Pre-calculus."

Thank you to HallsOfIvy and everyone else that contributed, that was exactly what I needed!
 
P'(x) means the derivative with respect to x, which I am guessing you wouldn't have learned by now because that is in calculus.
 
I tried to combine those 2 formulas but it didn't work. I tried using another case where there are 2 red balls and 2 blue balls only so when combining the formula I got ##\frac{(4-1)!}{2!2!}=\frac{3}{2}## which does not make sense. Is there any formula to calculate cyclic permutation of identical objects or I have to do it by listing all the possibilities? Thanks
Since ##px^9+q## is the factor, then ##x^9=\frac{-q}{p}## will be one of the roots. Let ##f(x)=27x^{18}+bx^9+70##, then: $$27\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)^2+b\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)+70=0$$ $$b=27 \frac{q}{p}+70 \frac{p}{q}$$ $$b=\frac{27q^2+70p^2}{pq}$$ From this expression, it looks like there is no greatest value of ##b## because increasing the value of ##p## and ##q## will also increase the value of ##b##. How to find the greatest value of ##b##? Thanks
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