Position of a train engine (Locomotive)

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the optimal positioning of a train engine for efficiency on routes with curves and slopes. While intuition suggests placing the engine at the front for better visibility and control, the physics of train dynamics indicate that trains operate more effectively in tension than in compression. The concept of 'Push-Pull' trains is raised, questioning why engines can't simply be placed at the rear with controls at the front. The analogy of a train as a chain illustrates that pulling is more efficient than pushing, reinforcing the preference for front-mounted engines. Overall, the consensus emphasizes the importance of engine placement for operational efficiency and control.
Maor Hadad
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Hi,
I have a question about where's the most efficient place for a train engine -
Let's say a train has to do a some route back and forth, the route has curves and positive and negative slopes.
In real life - What's the best position for the enginge?

My intuition says it will be most efficient if it will always be in the front -
But when I wrote simple equations I found it doesn't matter -
Because I have neglected many things like compression and streching of the wagons, the air resistance, heat removal and so on.. I'm not sure about it.

Any Ideas?

Thanks/
 
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Well, it does help to see where you're going. Hard to do from the middle or back.
 
Trains work well in tension but poorly in compression, keep the engine at the front.
 
Of course it does :smile:

But speaking in energetic terms - is the work (Force*Length [Joule]) will be the same,
no matter what's the configuration of the engine comparing to the wagons?

If so, why did the 'Push-Pull' train was invented?
Couldn't they just leave the engine in the rear part and add controles to the front?

Thanks
 
Jobrag said:
Trains work well in tension but poorly in compression, keep the engine at the front.

Thank you, Perhaps you can explain what's the 'physical principles' behind that?
 
Maor Hadad said:
Thank you, Perhaps you can explain what's the 'physical principles' behind that?
Think of a train as a length of chain if you pull it the links will follow, if you try to push it the links will bunch up and not control well.
 
Maor Hadad said:
If so, why did the 'Push-Pull' train was invented?
Couldn't they just leave the engine in the rear part and add controles to the front?
Those questions are largely answered in the article you linked...
 
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