Is Pushing Against a Car's Motion Positive Work?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of work in physics, specifically in the context of a car moving to the right while a person attempts to slow it down by pushing to the left. Participants are exploring the implications of force direction and displacement on the calculation of work.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are questioning the definition of positive and negative work based on the direction of force and displacement. There are attempts to clarify the equation for work and how it applies to the scenario presented.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active with participants sharing their reasoning and interpretations. Some guidance has been offered regarding the correct formulation of the work equation and the relationship between force direction and displacement. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored.

Contextual Notes

There is an ongoing debate about the assignment of positive and negative directions, which influences the understanding of work in this scenario. Some participants express uncertainty about their initial choices and the implications of their assumptions.

Thefox14
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Homework Statement


A car is rolling to the right and you try to slow it down by pushing on it to the left. You are doing

A) positive work
B) negative work
C) no work until the car comes to a stop
D) You can’t tell because I didn’t tell you which way was positive.

Homework Equations


Work = constant force * distance

The Attempt at a Solution


I think its might be A because you are transferring energy to the car thus positive work but I'm not quite sure. I was tempted to pick D, but after doing a little simulation in my head I chose otherwise.

Thanks!
 
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Oh, you're 0 for 2...one more strike and you're out. Your equation for work is wrong...it's work = force times displacemnt times the cos of the angle between the 2. Which way does the force act on the car...and what is the direction of the displacement of that force?
 
Well if I said the left was negative, and the right was positive then I'd be applying force in the negative direction while the displacement would be positive. Oh so it would be B then correct? Didn't think about working it out like that
 
Thefox14 said:
Well if I said the left was negative, and the right was positive then I'd be applying force in the negative direction while the displacement would be positive. Oh so it would be B then correct? Didn't think about working it out like that
Yes, correct. When the force and displacement are opposite, work is negative; when they are in the same direction, work is positive.
 

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