StatGuy2000 said:
Correct me if I'm mistaken (as I was not a physics major), but don't many physics lab courses involve use of highly complex machinery (e.g. lasers, optics, etc.)? If so, then I really do not see how lab courses utilizing these can be performed online...
Some links of possible interest:
Australian consortium of large-scale resources, completely accessible online via remote-control from a standard computer keyboard and readily-available runtime software, in use for about 15 years for distance education in engineering.
Similar set of experiments for physics education through the Technical University, Berlin, Germany. Many of these were pilot programs, and have since been removed.
Dutch Digital University resources for access to remote-controlled web-accessible resources for physics experiments.
I have found similar large-scale remote lab resources for engineering (in Singapore), for chemistry (in Canada), and for astronomy (through a NSF grant for remote operation of the large RF telescope at Creighton U, NE, USA). I know of one grant application in review to develop a less-expensive set of remote labs for introductory physics, that would cover the material in a standard university-level first-semester introductory physics course with enough versatility to allow complete student design of the experiments, including selection of measurement devices, procedures, approaches, data products, and results. This is only one approach to online laboratory education, and it already has a broad history of use, published data, and acceptance within the engineering community. It also has wide applicability to "real world science", as remote-access is exactly how we will do our experiments in high energy colliders, in nuclear reactors, undersea, or on Mars.
Other approaches to online labs use student-purchased materials or kits to provide basic equipment for real hands-on experiments at the students' locations. Dozens of colleges and universities are already using this approach, with average cost to the students for the "kit" of about $130, or, less than the cost of the textbook used for the first-year physics course sequence. Some of these experiments are quite robust - like using the sound card of the student's computer as a sampling device at 44.1 kHz (or better time resolution than any timer in your typical undergraduate physics lab) to measure time intervals between events, or as a signal generator and oscilloscope. Others use a cellphone video camera to record projectile or other motion, then use open source software (like the free "http://www.cabrillo.edu/~dbrown/tracker/" software developed at Cabrillo College) to translate the pixel location of an object in subsequent frames into an x-y position map as a function of time (and very accurate measure of position, velocity, and acceleration). One group of researchers even used free software they developed and $3 worth of scrap supplies to
turn student cellphone cameras into spectrophotometers suitable for at-home projects with Beers-Lambert Law analyses.
If anyone is interested in a short summary of the current status of online physics labs (a literature review and analysis of who is doing what where and how things might be done in the future), you might be interested in two articles,
one presented two years ago at the American Association of Physics Teachers 2010 Winter meeting, and the other presented by the same author as an
update at the Spring 2012 meeting of the Chesapeake Section of the same group.
As far as employability afterwards and certification, try this: after getting any recently-minted BS in physics (or racking up the equivalent knowledge through a collection of online courses), take a brief review, then take your state's Engineer in Training exam. That certification will allow your employment in any government (and many private industry) position requiring an ABET-approved engineering degree.
Availability and efficacy of online lab education is not limited by cost, by communication, or by availability of lab equipment. To reiterate, the only limit to online physics education is OUR (our, as in, collectively, the physics education community's) creativity and initiative in getting it done.